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<br />, , <br /> <br />, <br />'. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />002283 <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />THE NBW YORK TIMES, WBDNESDAY, MAY 2. 19Sf <br /> <br />Power to Some of the People <br /> <br />'i <br /> <br />'ili-'bo owns the Hoover Dam, and the e1ectrtdty <br />it produces? <br />In theory. the answer Is the American people <br />who built the great dam on the Colorado River a <br />half-cenrury ago. In practice. however, the answer <br />is only some 01 the people, a few million lucky resi- <br />dents of Ariz:oDa., CallfomJa and Nevada wbo are <br />permitted to buy the pov.ret tor a fract10n of Its <br />value. <br />Unless the House bas the courage thlJ week to <br />put national fnterestl ahead of regional, the atve. <br />away wt11 cnntinue for 30 more yean. <br />When Boulder Dam (later renamed to honor <br />Herbert Hoover) wu completed in 1931, the Federal <br />G<.Mmunent 11gned a loca.term contract to sell the <br />bydrDe)ectr1dty tor prices pear cost to pubUc and <br />private power authorities ID the region. lbat con.. <br />tractdoesD't expire until 1987. But Senator Laxalt of <br />Nevada and Representative Morris Udall 01 Ari- <br />zona, the c:bairman of the House Interior CommIt. <br />tee, saw the Presidential election year u an ideal <br />time to ram throu.ah a 3O-year P-lneWIll. <br />"Uthe~.. one t:1nd. of energy weoeed," a.raues <br /> <br />Mr. Udall in support of b.t5 bill. "It's hyd.roelecuic <br />power. It He is rtgbt. of course, that clean, infinJtely <br />renewable bydropower is an ideal energy !OW'Ce. <br />But since DO ODe suggests abandoning Hoover Dam, <br />that's hardly rel~t. The issue is who geu the <br />power, and at what price. <br />Accordin& to the Environmental Defense Fund, <br />Hooverc:ustOmen are cu.rre:otly cha.rged a balf-cent <br />. kUowau hour, roughly OM-tl!'nth the price of elee. <br />trldty from new coaI.fired planU in the region. <br />Under the proposed concess:Ionary reoewal termS, <br />the FederaJ Government would Jose an estimated <br />S6 billion In revenues over the next decade. <br />That means $6 billion more in Federal defldtB. <br />Wone, It means that uaen 01 HOOY'er power will <br />haw little or DO incentive to c::oo&erVe tenS of billions <br />or kilowattl of acarce electridty. <br />These llfIUIDeats were rejected by an ~ <br />tratloo c:urryin& favor w:Ith Western voten. And <br />they bad DO erred on the Senate, which paued the- <br />renewal bin Jut Auaust by voice vote. That leaves it <br />to the Houae to represent the interests of the rest or <br />the natioo. <br /> <br />c. <br />