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WSPC02131
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Last modified
1/26/2010 11:16:56 AM
Creation date
10/9/2006 3:10:55 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8040.800
Description
Section D General Studies - Water Resources
State
CO
Basin
Statewide
Date
11/1/1957
Author
USGS
Title
Water Resources Review - November 1957 through December 1958
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Publication
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<br />OliJ704 <br /> <br />2 <br /> <br />THE NORTHEAST <br /> <br />Runoff was generally below median or deficient ex- <br />cept for a strip along the seaboard and in the eastern <br />part of the Maritime Provinces in Canada. Abnormally <br />low temperatures were partly responsible for the low <br />runoff in some areas. Ground-water levels generally <br />remained in the average range except in northern <br />Pennsylvania and in Maine where levels were below. <br />average. <br /> <br />Quebec.-Runoff decreased generally and was defi- <br />cient throughout the Province except in the Northwest <br />where it remained slightly above median. Storage in <br />major reservoirs declined slightly but was still much <br />higher than average. <br /> <br />Maine.-Runoff was below median owing to abnor- <br />mally cold weather rather than the deficient precipi- <br />tation. In the southern section nearly all the precipi- <br />tation added to the snow cover. Water levels in all key <br />wells"de'cli~~d ~~d w~re below average. <br /> <br />Central New England.-Runoff averaged about 120 <br />percent of median in Massachusetts but was generally <br />deficient in New Hampshire and Vermont; the differ- <br />ence in runoff was largely due to different antecedent <br />conditions. Storage in major reservoirs declined and <br />was between 35 and 90 percent of average. Ground- <br />water levels generally declined but remained in the <br />average range. <br /> <br />Connecticut.-Water levels in observation wells <br />generally declined during December owing to below- <br />average precipitation and extremely low temperatures; <br />however, levels were mostly above average and ahove <br />those of a year ago. <br /> <br />Pennsylvania.-A record-low level for December <br />was measured in the key well at Gaines. <br /> <br />Maryland.-Runoff was deficient, but combined <br />storage in Prettyboy and Lock Raven Reservoirs re- <br />mained near average. The level in the key well near <br />Colesville rose slightly but remained below average. <br /> <br />THE SOUTHEAST <br /> <br />Runoff was below normal or deficient in most of the <br />area except the central and eastern part of Virginia <br />and North Carolina. Minor flooding of secondary <br />highways in Virginia occurred near month's end. <br />Ground-water levels changed little during the month. <br /> <br />Virginia.-Flooding of secondary highways resulted <br />from the storm of the 29th at a number of locations in <br />central, southern. and southwestern Virginia. Except <br />for the Tennessee River basin area runoff was near <br />or above median. In some sections deficient moisture <br />conditions were alleviated, and many storage reser- <br />voirs and farm ponds were replenished. <br /> <br />North Carolina.-Runoff was above median except <br />in southwest where runoff was deficient for the 4th <br />consecutive month. The above median runoff and <br />minor flooding resulted from heavy rainfall on <br />December 28. Storage in High Rock, Narrows, and <br />Bridgewater Reservoirs increased to about 93 per- <br />cent of average. A record-high level for December <br /> <br />was measured in the key well at Elizabeth City. Else- <br />where, levels in observation wells remained in the <br />average range. <br /> <br />'South Carolina.-Runoff was deficient in much of the <br />State. During the last part of the month runoff increased <br />somewhat especially in the upper part of the Santee <br />River basin where minor flooding occurred. Storage <br />in major reservoirs decreased but generally remained <br />above average. <br /> <br />Georgia.-Runoff was below median or deficient. <br />Usable storage in Burton, Bartletts Ferry, and Jackson <br />Reservoirs ranged from about average to 120 percent <br />of the 29-year average. In the Albany area levels in <br />the shallow artesian aquifer continued to decline, but <br />the levels in the deep artesian aquifer rose as a result <br />of the seasonal decrease in pumpage by the city of <br />Albany. Water levels in the Piedmont area continued <br />to decline, and in the Savannah area the level in the <br />shallow key well was record-Iow.for December. <br /> <br />Florida.-Runoff was below median or deficient ex- <br />cept in the southwest where flow was well above normal. <br />Kissengen Spring near Bartow suddenly began to flow <br />in late December after having little or no flow since <br />early in 1950 and was flowing at the rate of 20 cubic <br />feet per second on January 5. The flqw of Myakka <br />River near Sarasota was almost 10 times the normal <br />flow for this time of year. The levels of most canals <br />in south Florida continued to decline; flow in the Miami <br />Canal at Hialeah (680 cfs) was 75 percent of the 18-year <br />average and mean flow south through the Tamiami <br />Canal outlets (390 ds) was "115 percent of the 17-year <br />median. Ground-water levels in central and northern <br />Florida declined seasonally. In southeast Florida <br />water levels in coastal Broward County rose substan- <br />tially as a result of heavy rainfall that caused tempo- <br />rary local flooding. To the south, in Dade County, <br />however, levels in some areas declined. <br /> <br />, <br />.' <br />, <br /> <br />Alabama.-Runoff was generally well below median <br />or deficient. Storage in Lake Martin declined seasonally <br />but was 103 percent of the 3l-year average. Ground- <br />water levels generally were below average, and the <br />key well in the heavily pumped Selma area was record- <br />low for December. <br /> <br />Tennessee.-Runoff was deficient over most of the <br />State; occasional showers and a general rain alleviated <br />surface dryness somewhat but had little effect on <br />streamflow. Storage in the principal tributary reser- <br />voirs in the Tennessee River basin decreased to about <br />50 percent of average. <br /> <br />Kentucky.-Runoff was below median or deficient as <br />most of the precipitation was snow. Storage in the <br />reservoirs decreased to about 65 percent of average <br />or about 50 percent of that a year ago. <br /> <br />WESTERN GREAT LAKES REGION <br /> <br />Runoff was in the median range except for small <br />areas of deficient runoff and an area of excessive run- <br />off in Ontario. Ground-water levels changed little <br />during the month. <br /> <br />Ontario.-Runoff was below median owing to the <br />severe cold weather, and was ueficient for the tenth <br />
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