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<br />Introduction <br /> <br />",lW\i\olO <br />Summlir.)l!U';!." ~ <br /> <br />Seepage appears immediately below the reservoir as project water. Seep"age can be defined as <br />a constant, as a monthly table, as a function of flow or as a function of mean reservoir content. <br /> <br />1.4.7 Power Generation: Monthly power generation is computed using discharge, <br />head and efficiency data. Power is computed at the downstream side of the reservoir station. <br /> <br />1.4.8 Diversions: A diversion may occur at any station, and there is no limit to the <br />number of diversions per station. A diversion may have a natural water right, or a project water <br />right or a natural water right supplemented with a project water right. The data used by a diversion <br />include a monthly delivery system (canal) efficiency table, a site efficiency percentage table, percent <br />of canal loss to return flow, percent of site loss to return flow, canal capacity, maximum annual <br />diversion, and a diversion requirement. <br />The diversion requirement may be one of five types: <br />Monthlv Table of gross diversion values. <br />Irril!ation Reouirement with an area to be irrigated and a monthly unit requirement <br />table. <br />Pooulation Reouirement with the number of units requiring water and a monthly unit <br />requirement table. <br />Offstream Storal!e Reouirement which attempts to keep an offstream storage facility at <br />a target content. <br />Monthly table of Byoass Diversion Values in which flows in excess of this value can <br />be diverted. <br />HYDROSS also allows a diversion capacity and a pump capacity. The diversion capacity and <br />pump capacity can be used to constrain diversions at a station. <br /> <br />1.4.9 Other Loss and Other Gain: HYDROSS allows the user to input an "Other <br />Loss" table. The "Other Loss" table is a way to arbitrarily remove water from the system. Other <br />Loss will use any water it can get (natural or project) and deny it to all users below the station <br />without reference to priority. "Other Gain" (negative "Other Loss") is a means of forcing project <br />water into the system, such as releases from upstream reservoirs upstream of the area of study. <br /> <br />1.4.10 Return Flow: Return flows originate from diversions or reach losses, may <br />return to the system as natural water or project water, and may be delayed for as long as eleven <br />months. Return flows can re-enter the system at any station. <br /> <br />1.4.11 Channel Caoacities and Flood Control: HYDROSS allows the user to specify <br />a channel capacity table at any station which is the flow at which the river enters flood stage. <br />HYDROSS will not voluntarily release stored water which will cause flooding. This is one case in <br />which the model will store water in a reservoir above maximum (see section 1.4.4 [Page 2]). In <br />effect, HYDROSS allows for flood control storage in a reservoir by using storage available between <br />the maximum and absolute maximum content levels. <br /> <br />1.4.12 Area-Caoacity-Elevation (ACE) Data: HYDROSS allows the user to input one <br />area-capacity relationship for each reservoir. HYDROSS can accept up to 99 data points from an <br />area-capacity-e!evation curve for a given reservoir. <br /> <br />1.4.13 Water Ouality: HYDROSS is not a water quality model but does have the <br />capability to produce an output report which prepares data files for input to water quality models. <br /> <br />March 25, 1991 <br /> <br />HYDROSS 4.1 <br /> <br />Page 3 <br />