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<br />. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />.. <br />I <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />. <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Q.9L\ <br />\h'creases as wind speed increases. <br /> <br />Some plant species have the <br /> <br />ability to close their stomata as wind velocity increases thus <br /> <br />decreasing potential transpiration. <br /> <br />Climatic data required to specifically assess wind conditions in the <br /> <br />project area are lacking. <br /> <br />Based on project area analyses, including <br /> <br />interviews <br /> <br />with <br /> <br />professional <br /> <br />agriculturalists <br /> <br />and <br /> <br />growers, <br /> <br />prevailing wind conditions have an insignificant impact on crop <br /> <br />production in the project-area. <br /> <br />3.6 SOLAR RADIATION <br /> <br />Sunlight provides energy for the photosynthetic process which makes <br /> <br />plant growth possible. <br /> <br />Light is necessary for the production of <br /> <br />chlorophyl in green plants. <br /> <br />Chlorophyl is the green pigment in <br /> <br />plant cells necessary for photosynthesis. When illuminated by <br /> <br />light of sufficient intensity, chlorophyl produces carbohydrates <br /> <br />from ~arbon dioxide and water. <br /> <br />The photosynthetic rate is dependent on light intensity. Outer <br /> <br />leaves of agronomic crops require as much as thirty percent full <br /> <br />sunlight to become light saturated or to reach the point where <br /> <br />further increase in light intensity does not increase the <br /> <br />photosynthetic rate. While outer plant leaves become light <br /> <br />saturated early in the day, inner leaves which depend on reflective <br /> <br />light may not reach saturation intensity until much later in the day. <br /> <br />3- 32 <br />