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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />1891 <br />precipitation a year. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />3.4 RELATIVE HUMIDITY <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Humidity refers to water vapor in the air. <br /> <br />Relative humidity is <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />atmospheric <br /> <br />vapor <br /> <br />pressure <br /> <br />expressed as a <br /> <br />percentage. The <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />percentage represents the ratio of actual vapor pressure to the <br /> <br />saturation vapor pressure at a particular temperature. Atmospheric <br /> <br />moisture at saturation vapor pressure will condense on solid <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />surfaces forming dew. The temperature at which this phenomenon <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />occurs is known as the dew point. The dew point varies with the <br /> <br />atmospheric moisture content. Higher amounts of atmospheric <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />moisture result in a higher dew point, while reduced atmospheric <br /> <br />moisture will yield a lower dew point. <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Relative <br /> <br />humidity <br /> <br />is <br /> <br />another <br /> <br />factor <br /> <br />which <br /> <br />influences <br /> <br />the <br /> <br />evapotranspiration rate. <br /> <br />The air takes up water transpired by the <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />leaf or evaporated from the soil surface more rapidly as the relative <br /> <br />humidity decreases at a given temperature. <br /> <br />Temperature also <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />affects the evapotranspiration rate. For example, the drying <br /> <br />capacity at 95 degrees is 9.2 times that at 32 degrees at the same <br />relative humidity. Evaporation and transpiration increase as a <br /> <br />result of high temperature and low relative humidity. <br /> <br />High <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />seasonal evaporation from a free water surface is often related to <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />high crop water requirements. Evaporation also affects rainfall <br /> <br />efficiency, particularly in areas that receive less than 30 inches <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />3- 29 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />