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<br />003129 <br /> <br />Page 28 <br /> <br />Flow losses from infiltration and evaporation of course occur in all <br /> <br />reaches in the Colorado River System. In most reaches, most of the time, the <br /> <br />net of flow gains and losses is positive. However, in some of the lower reaches <br /> <br />during periods of low flow, the net is negative. The virgin flow data set used <br /> <br />in this study represents net losses as a negative flow gain. MODS 1M is not <br /> <br />capable of using negative inflows. Thus, it was necessary to modify the program <br /> <br />to convert each negative inflow to a demand at the node. This approach has one <br /> <br />serious shortcoming--if there is already a demand at the node, the system loss <br /> <br />will have the same priority as the demand at the node when in fact the system <br /> <br />loss should have the highest priority so that it is satisfied without fail. The <br /> <br />nodes where instances of net negative flows occur have been identified (nodes 2, <br /> <br />6, and 28, Table 111-3) and system demands have not been placed on them. At <br /> <br />these nodes, demand priority is set to one so that channel losses are satisfied <br /> <br />when they occur. Note that Table 111-3 does not include the demands that <br /> <br />represent losses. <br /> <br />The Gila River enters the Colorado River below Imperial Dam. Although the <br /> <br />water resources of the Gila River Basin are fully exploited, there are, from <br /> <br />time to time, flows in this tributary which would be credited to deliveries <br /> <br />under the Mexican Treaty. These flows are rare and will generally occur during <br /> <br />periods of abundant flow when excess flows on the mainstem are sufficient to <br /> <br />meet treaty requirements. For these reasons, Gila River flows were not <br /> <br />included in this analysis. <br /> <br />Return flows from the Well ton-Mohawk Irrigation District flow through <br /> <br />Mexico to the Santa Clara Slough. Currently, these flows are not credited to <br /> <br />the treaty delivery obligation due to their low quality. Upon completion of <br /> <br />desalination plants to upgrade the quality of these waters, they would become <br />