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<br />. <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />0:(01.7 <br /> <br /> <br />support legislation which would allow Reclamation to pay indust <br />ut of FY 92 operation and maintenance funds, for salts remo _e <br /> <br />If an appropriate level of funding is not provided in F 1 <br />and in future fiscal years for the Colorado River Salinity Control <br />Program, the probability of violating water quality standards for <br />salinity is greatly increased, To delay adequate funding today <br />will ultimately result in the need to construct and implement a <br />salini ty control program at significantly higher costs in the <br />future, <br /> <br />JUSTIFICATION <br /> <br />The waters of the Colorado River system serve some 18 million <br />people and irrigate approximately 1.6 million acres in the seven <br />Colorado River Basin States, The River also provides domestic and <br />irrigation water to Mexico, Salinity has long been recognized as <br />one of the major problems in the River. Water users in the lower <br />reaches of the River system have suffered significant adverse <br />impacts due to the River's salinity, These impacts have been <br />estimated to be in excess of $300 million a year, Without salinity <br />control measures and with increased demands for Colorado River <br />water in the Basin, the River's salinity is projected to <br />significantly increase by the turn of the century, with concomitant <br />increases in salinity damages, <br /> <br />The Basin States' concern with the River's increasing salinity <br />led to the creation of the Colorado River Basin Salinity Control <br />Forum in 1973. The Forum, whose members are appointed by the <br />governors of the respective states, developed a salinity control <br />policy that called for maintaining salinity concentrations at or <br />below those levels found in the lower River in 1972, while the <br />Basin states continue to develop their compact-apportioned waters, <br />The Forum has a continuing responsibility to see that a salinity <br />control plan is implemented to meet the policy objectives, <br /> <br />After discussions between the federal government, the Republic <br />of Mexico and the seven Colorado River Basin states, the Congress <br />enacted in 1974 the Forum-sponsored Colorado River Basin Salinity <br />Control Act (P, L. 93-320), Ti tle I of the Act established a <br />program to reduce the concentration of salts in the Colorado River <br />below Imperial Dam (the last diversion point in the United States) <br />for waters being delivered to Mexico. Title I was identified by <br />Congress as a federal commitment; The Act also established an <br />associated program, Title II, which allowed the states and the <br />federal government to work together to prevent salinity increases <br />in the Colorado River above Imperial Dam, benefitting users in the <br />Uni ted States as well as Mexico. The 1974 Act also created a <br />Colorado River Basin Salinity Control Advisory Council, composed <br />of gubernatorial representatives of the Basin States to advise the <br />Secretaries of the Interior and Agriculture and the Administrator <br />of the Environmental Protection Agency as to needed annual <br />adjustments to the salinity control effort, <br /> <br />3 <br />