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Last modified
1/26/2010 11:08:34 AM
Creation date
10/9/2006 2:29:00 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Water Supply Protection
File Number
8080
Description
Section D General Interstate Litigation - Colorado Not a Party
State
CO
Basin
Statewide
Date
1/1/1891
Author
Unknown
Title
Colorado Reports Volume 16-P 61 - 077-91-91450 - Strickler Vs City of Colorado Springs
Water Supply Pro - Doc Type
Report/Study
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<br />001111 <br /> <br />one of supply. It is of no consequence to the appropriator below whether the <br />water supplied to him comes from Ruxton creek or from some other tributary to <br />the Fountain; this is entirely immaterial so long as his supply is adequate. <br />When it is lessened by junior appropriators to his injury, he has cause to <br />complain no matter whether the diminution results from suoh appropriators taking <br />the water direct from the Fountain, or from some of its tributaries before it <br />reaches the main stream., <br /> <br />2. Upon the next proposition plaintiff in error insists th~t a water-rigJrl; <br />o"nnot be transferred by sale separate from t he land. The question thus raised <br />is one of the first impression in this court. Its importanoe is apparent. In <br />Fuller v. Swan River Mining Co., 12 Colo. 12, a nearer approaoh was made to its <br />oonsideration than in any other decided case. It was held that one who has the <br />right by appropriation to divert the waters of a stream may ohange the place <br />of diversion and also the plaoe of use. This disposes of plaint1ff's oontention <br />that the water is only appropriated for a particular tract of land and that the <br />appropriation will not hold for any other; for although the decision is based <br />upon diversion for mining purposes, no reason is peroeived why the rule in re- <br />ference to appropriations for agricultural uses should not be the saJOO, the <br />requirement in all oases being that the water diverted from the stream shall be <br />applied to a beneficial use. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />After reviewing the authorities the court saidl"It seems to be well settled <br />by these decisions that a prior appropriator of water from a stream may change <br />the point of diversion and the place of use without affecting his right of pri- <br />ority, and all the cases reviewed, exoept the case of Davis v. Gale, 32 Cal. <br />27, makes the right to make suoh ohange dependent upon the oondi tion that the <br />change shall not injuriously affeot others. Vie think that the rule announced <br />in Kidd v. Laird, 15 Cal. 162, 'that, in the ' absence of injurious consequenoes <br />to others, any change whioh the party chooses to make is legal and proper;' is <br />the only rule which under the rights of the prior lltlpropriator oan be fully <br />exercised, and his rights, and the rights of all other persons fully protected. <br />The right to change, so limited, includes the point of diversion, and place <br />and chcraoter of use." <br /> <br />The rule as thus stated seems to be fair to all parties conoerned. If A. <br />is the owner of one hundred and sixty acres of land with a water-right for only <br />eighty aores, it may be of great benefit to him to chance the place of use as the <br />soil upon a portion of the tract becomes exhausted or impoverished by the raising <br />of orops. To deny the right to change the place of use under such circumstances <br />would result in injury to the prior appropriator with no corresponding benefit <br />to others. The wisdom of the rule in Fuller v. The Swan River Company is <br />apparent when applied in suoh a case. .And no reason is perceived why, if the <br />plaoe of use may be changed to a traot adjoining the one in connection with whioh <br />the priority came into existenoe, it may not as well be changed to a piece of <br />land at a greater distance. The principle permitting the first change to be <br />made being established, the exeroise of the right cannot be made to depend upon <br />the locus of the use, provided the rights of others are not injuriously affeoted <br />by the change. The authority for changing the place of use from one part of a <br />quarter seotion of land to another plaoe upon the same quarter section will per- <br />mit the purohase of land elsewhere and utilizing the water in its cultivation. <br />Thus if the owner of lB.:!:d near Ruxton creek with a water-right therefor may <br /> <br />"5- <br />
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