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<br />OJ2187 <br /> <br />ARIZONA v. CALIFORNIA. <br /> <br />13 <br /> <br />only waters to be apportioned under the Act, The Master <br />further held that, in the event of a shortage of water <br />making it impossible for the Secretary to supply all the <br />water due California, Arizona, and Nevada under their <br />contracts, the burden of the shortage must be borne <br />by each State in proportion to her share of the first <br />7,500,000 acre-feet allocated to the Lower Basin, that is, <br />4.4 b C l'f . 2,8 b A' d .3 b N d <br />- y a 1 orma, - y nzona, an - y eva a, <br />7.5 7,5 7.5 <br />without regard to the law of prior appropriation. <br />Arizona, Nevada, and the United States support with <br />few exceptions the analysis, conclusions, and recommen- <br />dations of the Special Master's report. These parties <br />agree that Congress did not leave division of the waters <br />to an equitable apportionment by this Court but instead <br />created a comprehensive statutory scheme for the alloca- <br />tion of mainstream waters. Arizona, however, believes <br />that the allocation formula established by the Secre- <br />tary's contracts was in fact the formula required by the <br />Act. The United States, along with California, thinks <br />the Master should not have invalidated the provisions of <br />the Arizona and Nevada water contracts requiring those <br />States to deduct from their allocations any diversions of <br />water above Lake Mead which reduce the flow into <br />that lake. <br />California is in basic disagreement with almost all of <br />the Master's Report. She argues that the Project Act, <br />like the Colorado River Compact, deals with the entire <br />Colorado River System, not just the mainstream. This <br />would mean that diversions within Arizona and Nevada <br />of tributary waters flowing in those States would be <br />charged against their apPoI:tionments and that, because <br />tributary water would be added to the mainstream water <br />in computing the first 7,500,000 acre-feet available to the <br />States, there would be a greater likelihood of a surplus, of <br />which California gets one-half. The result of California's <br />