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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The characteristic curves for each of the pumps are presented in Figure-8. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />2. Distribution Mains - The water distribution mains are almost exclusively <br /> <br /> <br />4-inch cast iron pipe. The mains follow existing street alignments but have <br /> <br /> <br />not been placed at a consistent poillt in the road template. "As constructed" <br /> <br /> <br />plans and profile sheets for the distribution system are not available. Depth <br /> <br /> <br />of cover is variable and is as shallow as 3 1/2 feet in some areas. The <br /> <br /> <br />inconsistency of alignment and depth has made the mains difficult to locate <br /> <br /> <br />for maintenance and repairs. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The east end of the district was developed first and was supplied exclusively <br /> <br /> <br />from Well No.1. As more residences were built to the west, the system was <br /> <br /> <br />extended as necessary to serve the llew users. The stage construction has <br /> <br /> <br />resulted in dead end mains on Aspen Meadow Drive, Brook Forest Highway, Brook <br /> <br /> <br />Forest Lane, St. Moritz Drive, and forest Estates Road. To prevent freezing, <br /> <br /> <br />bleeds are used at two of the dead ends and three have recirculating systems. <br /> <br /> <br />Each bleed wastes a significant vol~me of water in the winter. The distribution <br /> <br /> <br />lines, particularly shallow and dead end lines. have experienced severe freezing <br /> <br /> <br />problems resulting in a number of btoken mains. During the 1978 - 79 winter <br /> <br /> <br />season. approximately 100 out of 160 families were without water for a good <br /> <br /> <br />portion of the season. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The number of valves in the system is minimal, Only 36 gate valves are <br /> <br /> <br />provided in the mains to serve approximately 41.700 feet of pipeline. In several <br /> <br /> <br />areas. this leaves excessively long segments of main which must be closed down <br /> <br /> <br />to make repairs. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Two in-line pump stations provide lifting capabilities for transferring <br /> <br /> <br />water between storage tanks, as needed. The booster pumps aid in providing <br /> <br /> <br />water to the upper portions of the district when wells are shut down for main- <br /> <br /> <br />tenance purposes. A by-pass line is also provided to allow water to flow by <br /> <br /> <br />gravity to the lower storage tanks. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The booster pump station in the eastern portion of the district is referred <br /> <br /> <br />to as the Wham pump station, named after adjacent residents. Two regenerative <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />-37- <br />