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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Woodward. Clyde Consultants <br /> <br />A cement-bentonite slurry wall was considered as one method of reducing seepage <br />through the embankment in the area of the outlet works. The slurry wall would be <br />constructed using current construction techniques. The wall would extend from the <br />ground surface down into bedrock, a depth of approximately 70 feet. The cement- <br />bentonite slurry wall would extend about 100 feet either side of the existing outlet works <br />and would encompass the outlet pipe. <br /> <br />The second alternative considered was a three part remediation. This alternative would <br />require the construction of a clay blanket on the upstream face of the existing <br />embankment. The blanket would be approximately 5 feet in thickness normal to the <br />slope, approximately 300 feet wide, and would extend from the crest of the dam to the <br />toe of the embankment. A slurry wall would be constructed near the upstream toe of <br />the embankment. The wall would be the same width as the clay blanket and would tie <br />into the blanket. The slurry wall would extend from the ground surface into the <br />bedrock. This alternative would also require the construction of a buttress on the <br />downstream face of the embankment. The buttress would be constructed by excavating <br />the downstream slope to an approximately 2:1 (horizontal to vertical) slope and placing <br />a sand blanket with a clay cover. The final downstream slope would be approximately <br />2.7:1. <br /> <br />The third alternative considered includes reconstruction of the existing embankment <br />above the outlet works. This construction would require excavation of the embankment <br />from above the outlet pipe, at an approximately 2:1 slope, to the crest with a bottom <br />width of about 30 to 40 feet. A cutoff collar would installed around the outlet pipe. <br />The embankment would then be replaced and compacted to the proper moisture and <br />density requirements. A chimney/blanket drain would be constructed within the <br />reconstructed embankment above the outlet works. A soil-bentonite slurry wall would <br />be constructed near the upstream toe, approximately 40 feet either side of the inlet pipe, <br />and extend down to bedrock. This wall would serve to reduce seepage along the <br />embankment/foundation interface. <br /> <br />The third alternative, reconstruction of the embankment, was selected to remediate the <br />seepage conditions at Douglas Dam. This option is the most rigorous but it provides <br />several benefits the other options do not. It allows for inspection of the outlet works, <br /> <br />22539G/DOUGLAS.DAM 12-17-90IREPORTS3 <br /> <br />24 <br />