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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />economical spillway design was determined to be a service spillway combined <br />with an emergency spillway. The service spillway was sized to pass 270 cfs <br />with 5-feet or head over the intake. The emergency spillway is capable of <br />passing the remaining 1292 cfs of the maximum thunderstorm with 4.2 feet of <br />head over the emergency crest. The emergency spillway will commence <br />operation when depth over the service spillway crest reaches 3 feet and the <br />service spillway discharge reaches 200 cfs. <br /> <br />The service spillway consists of a concrete morning glory intake <br />structure. It will be located near the right abutment and connected to a <br />48-inch reinforced concrete pipe (RCP). The 48-inch pipe follows the <br />downstream toe of the dam to an energy impact basin located in the <br />streambed of Snowball Creek. The impact bas~n is designed to dissipate the <br />energy and reduce the velocity of the flow in the RCP pipe before flowing <br />into Snowball Creek. A bypass from the outlet works to allow water from <br />the reservoir to be released into Snowball Creek is connected to the <br />48-inch RCP just upstream of the energy impact basin. The proposed service <br />spillway is shown on Sheet 7 in Appendix B. <br /> <br />The emergency spillway consists of a 50-foot wide, grass-lined channel <br />with 3:1 side slopes that empty into a side drainage. Two concrete cutoff <br /> <br />structures would be installed perpendicular to the spillway channel to <br />control erosion in the event of a large storm. The emergency spillway's <br />main purpose is to ensure that flood flows in excess of the 100-Year storm <br />are removed far enough away from the dam, to protect the main embankment <br />and dam features. In the event of a PMF or maximum thunderstorm flood, the <br />channel would probably sustain significant damage from erosion, but the <br />main dam embankment would not be affected. <br /> <br />The above design assumes that the State Engineer would classify the <br />dam as a high hazard structure and would require a spillway capable of <br />passing either the PMF or the maximum thunderstorm. In order to convince <br />the State Engineer that a smaller spillway would be acceptable, proof would <br />have to be submitted that loss of life would not occur if the dam failed <br /> <br />5-3 <br />