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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br />Ie <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />I. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I- <br /> <br />:1 <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Dakota. The sand is quartzitic and laced with carbonaceous stringers in places <br /> <br /> <br />and the shale is clayey and/or carbonaceous. Cretaceous-age Mancos Shale, <br /> <br /> <br />which overlies and intertongues with the Dakota, is similar to the Dakota <br /> <br /> <br />Formation shale. and the Mancos-Dakota contact was not distinguished during <br /> <br /> <br />geotechnical investigation. Slopes to the east and south of the reservoir <br /> <br /> <br />basin are formed by Mancos Shale, and portions of the reservoir basin may be <br /> <br /> <br />underlain by the basal part of the Mancos. <br /> <br />The only exposures of the bedrock in the reservoir area are on the right <br /> <br /> <br />abutment as mapped. The reservoir basin was covered with water during our <br /> <br /> <br />investigation which precluded mapping of the surficial deposits. Our drill <br /> <br /> <br />data indicates a clayey overburden on the bedrock beneath most of the dam. Our <br /> <br /> <br />Map 1124-3 depicts our estimate of the extent of the exposed bedrock based on <br /> <br /> <br />the drill data. Geologic maps by the USGS indicate the area is underlain by <br /> <br /> <br />Mancos Shale, bbt the exposed sandstone beds and recovered core indicate Dakota <br />, <br /> <br />Sandstone. The dip of the beds indicate that at least part of the southern or <br /> <br /> <br />left side of the reservoir is underlain by Mancos Shale. <br /> <br />No measurements of joints or fractures were made. Visual observation of <br /> <br /> <br />the strata exposed in the downstream outlet channel indicate the bedding planes <br /> <br /> <br />dip a few degrees upstream and toward the left abutment. Some joints were seen <br /> <br /> <br />in exposed sandstone strata on the right abutment. The shale and clay beds <br /> <br /> <br />appear from the core to be unjointed. It is the bedding planes which control <br /> <br /> <br />the seepage and stability of the foundation. The distribution and orientation <br /> <br /> <br />of major joint and fracture sets and the bedding planes will be required for <br /> <br /> <br />final considerations primarily with respect to grouting and to a lesser extent <br /> <br /> <br />for other forms of seepage reduction. <br /> <br />Core recovery from four of the test borings averaged 86% and the RQD or <br /> <br /> <br />modified core recovery averaged 38%. In the top 20 feet of the bedrock core <br /> <br /> <br />recovery averaged 80% and RQD averaged 28%. Below 20 feet into the bedrock <br /> <br /> <br />core recovery averaged 92% and the RQD averaged 52%. <br /> <br />Clay from weathered clay shale either transported <br />bedrock and underlies the existing embankment except <br /> <br />or in-situ overlies <br />beneath the right <br /> <br />-10- <br />