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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />CHAPTER IV <br />WATER <br /> <br />A. WATER REQUIREMENTS <br /> <br />The Town of Keenesburg has not had master meters or individual meters <br />which would allow it to determine water consumption and demands by the <br />Town. When designing municipal water system improvements, we typically <br />use three different types of water usage figures. These include average <br />day use, maximum day use, and peak hour use. <br /> <br />The average day use provides the information necessary to determine <br />the total water requirements to serve the Town on an annual basis. This <br />informatjon is important when determining the total amount of raw <br />water which must be available from the water supply to serve the <br />community. <br /> <br /> <br />Maximum day usage is the amount of water that is used or required On <br />a day of maximum use during the year. The maximum day use is normally <br />used when determining the total flow requirements from the source of <br />supply, the sizing of treatment facilities and the sizing of transmission <br />mains. <br /> <br />Peak hour usage is the amount of usage for the maximum hourly rate <br />which may occur through a day of heavy usage. The peak hourly usage may <br />typi'ca 11y occur duri ng the breakfast or suppertime hour when maximum <br />use of water is being made by residents. The peak hour usage rate is <br />typically used to determine the capacity and requirements for the <br />distribution system. It is also used in the consideration for sizing of <br />treated water storage. <br /> <br />Because of the lack of metering and records in the Town for determining <br />consumptive use, estimated usage factors will be used based on other <br />communities in the area similar to the Town of Keenesburg. Water usage <br />varies greatly from one community to the next depending on many conditions <br />including the types of usage, the cost of water, the quality of the <br />water, pressure, and the availability of the water. In the case of <br /> <br />IV - 1 <br />