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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />:. <br /> <br />water recharge (14). Therefore, much of the canal "losses" cannot be <br />considered lost water but rather groundwater recharge. <br /> <br />Carriage losses also occur during transmission from the release <br />poi nt of the reservoi r to the headgate of the canal or ditch on the <br />Rio Grande River. These losses, estimated to be 10% of the total <br />release, were included in the simulated operational model used to <br />defi ne increased yi e1 d from the reservoi rs if requi red (Secti on D, <br />this chapter). <br /> <br />3. Diversion Requirements <br /> <br />Table IV~2 summarizes crop consumptive use. The gross consumptive <br /> <br /> <br />use needs by crop (in inches) are listed by month. The information on <br /> <br /> <br />crop requirements was obtained from the SCS (21, 22, 23). <br /> <br />Since effective rainfall satisfies a portion of the total volume <br />of water necessary for crop growth, the values in Table IV-2 were <br />adjusted using the monthly effective rainfall values of each area over <br />the past 31 years, thereby calculating the irrigation water demands to <br />sati sfy the consumptive use needs of the crop mi x in the servi ce <br />areas. These water demands for each major canal and ditch were used <br />in the simulated operational model described in Section D of this <br />Chapter. Typically, canals in the San Luis Valley take the available <br />water supply throughout the irrigation season. The water diverted in <br /> <br />IV - 3 <br />