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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I I <br /> <br />Laboratory Testing <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The laboratory testing program was directed toward determining the <br /> <br /> <br />engineering properties of the borrow area soils sampled on property <br /> <br /> <br />belonging to F.M.C.D. for the proposed expansion of Gould Reservoir <br /> <br /> <br />Dam and dike. The composite soil samples were first classified <br /> <br /> <br />according to the Unified Soil Classification (U.S.C.) system based on <br /> <br /> <br />visual evaluations, natural water content determinations, and liquid <br /> <br /> <br />and plastic limit tests. Three representative samples, two from <br /> <br /> <br />Borrow Area A and one from Borrow Area B, were then selected for <br /> <br /> <br />determination of engineering properties to be used in design. The <br /> <br /> <br />tests performed on each sample were: Standard Proctor Compaction test <br /> <br /> <br />(ASTM D698-70A), Hydrometer Grain-size Analysis, pin-hole Dispersion <br /> <br /> <br />test, and shear strength tests. The sunnnary of test results is <br /> <br /> <br />presented in Figure 8. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Classification <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The soils tested are moderately to highly plastic silty clays with <br />less than 4 percent coarser than clay and silt size. According to the <br />U.S.C., they are CL lJ.nd borderline to being CH soils; liquid limits <br />range from 31 to 54 percent and plasticity indices range between 13 to <br />34 percent; the average values are 44 and 25 percent, respectively. <br />Natural moisture contents are generally about 5 percent wet of the <br />plastic limit. (See Summary on Figure 8.) <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Standard Proctor Compaction <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Two Standard Proctor Compaction tests were performed on composite <br /> <br /> <br />samples obtained from Borrow Area A. The materials are generally <br /> <br /> <br />alike with a maximum dry density of about 103 1bs/ft3 and an optimum <br /> <br /> <br />moisture content of 21 percent. A third test was performed on a <br /> <br /> <br />Borrow Area B sample, maximum dry density was 109 1bs/ft3 at an <br /> <br /> <br />optimum moisture content of 17 percent. These values are used for <br /> <br /> <br />sample preparation in the Pin-hole Dispersion and Triaxial Strength <br /> <br /> <br />Tests. The three compaction curves are presented on Figures 9 through <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />11. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />II-8 <br />