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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />previously, materials in the upper nine feet of the pit were loose to <br />moderately dense and corresponded to Zone II! fill on the "as-built" drawings <br />from the early 1970's. Materials in the bottom four feet of the pit were <br />dense and corresponded to Zone I! fill. Standard Proctor compaction tests <br />performed on each of these soils produced virtually the same maximum dry <br />density and optimum moisture content, 128 lb/ft3 and 10 percent, <br />respecti ve1y. Fall i ng head permeabi 1 ity tests were conducted on both the <br />upper and lower materials from the pit. The upper soil (Zone III) was <br />remol ded to 86 percent of the maximum dry density to represent the loose to <br />moderately dense in place condition. A permeability of 4 x 10-5 cm/sec was <br />computed. The lower materi a1 (Zone II) was remo1 ded to 94 percent of the <br />maximum dry density to simulate the denser in place condition. For all <br />practical purposes, the permeability was the same, 2 x 10-5 cm/sec. <br /> <br />Bulk samples from test pit BMP-3 and an unlogged pit on the crest of the dam <br />in the vicinity of BMP-3 were tested as potential aggregate for conventional <br />and roller compacted concrete (RCC). Because the reservoir was nearly full, <br />the material s were taken from the dam under the assumption that whatever <br />reservoi r borrow area was used to rai se the dam in 1972-1973 woul d agai n be <br />avail abl e for aggregate when the reservoi r is lowered. Aggregate qual i ty <br />tests indicated the material would be adequate for conventional concrete <br />(processed) or RCC, with high specific gravity, low absorption, and fair <br />durability as measured by L.A. abrasion and sodium sulfate soundness tests. A <br />set of six RCC test cy1 inders were cast using unprocessed material s and a <br />cement content of 175 1b/cy. Compressive strength tests were scheduled at 7, <br />28, and 56 days. Average compressive strength results .at 7 and 28 days of 480 <br />psi and 660 psi, respectively, are considered low for the given cement content <br />when compared to similar mixes tested by MKE on past projects. The reason for <br />the low strengths is apparently due to the plastic nature of the fine fraction <br />( #200 sieve) which comprises over 11 percent of the material gradation. <br /> <br />Si nce the primary requi rement of the RCC wou1 d be durabil ity, and durabil ity <br />is directly related to compressive strength, it is MKE's opinion that the <br />local aggregate is unsuitable for use in RCC for the spillway. <br /> <br />1231 H <br /> <br />-54- <br />