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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />With the exception of these modifications to insure abutment stability, no <br /> <br />shortcomings were noted in the design of the dam, Although a detailed check <br /> <br />of the stability analysis was beyond the scope of the review, the safety factors <br /> <br />presented are considered adequately conservative in view of the limited design <br /> <br />data available. <br /> <br />Upstream Abutments. The possibility exists of relatively pervious and <br /> <br />continuous strata within the abutments which could carry significant seepage <br /> <br />around the dam. To provide for this possibility, however remote, it is recom- <br /> <br />mended that an impervious blanket of Zone I be extended to the upstream limits <br /> <br />of the dam on both abutments. This extension is shown in plan view on Fig. 3, <br /> <br />The seepage path through each abutment would thus be lengthened substantially, <br /> <br />reducing both seepage quantities and gradients. If unexpected seepage conditions <br /> <br />should develop during reservoir operation, the blanket could easily be extended <br /> <br />upstream of the dam. A secondary benefit of this modification is that it pro- <br /> <br />vides a transition between the abutment and the oversize rock zone in the upstream <br /> <br />shell. Should lenses of fine sand or silt be exposed during foundation stripp- <br /> <br />ing, the Zone I blanket will prevent migration of abutment materials into the <br /> <br />rock zone as a result of drawdown and wave action. <br /> <br />Downstream Abutments. Extension of Zone 2 on the downstream side of <br /> <br />both abutments, using a well-graded sandy material, is also recommended. This <br /> <br />modification will provide similar abutment protection where the oversize rock <br /> <br />zone could otherwise come in direct contact with fine-grained abutment materials. <br /> <br />As shown on Fig, 3, a normal thickness of 5 feet is considered adequate, pro- <br /> <br />vided the select material is carefully placed to avoid segregation. <br /> <br />The existing steep stream bank downstream of the left abutment is subject <br /> <br />to sloughing if foundation seepage emerges at this point. T6 avoid future <br /> <br />maintenance, it is recommended that any steep slopes which could eventually <br /> <br />undercut an extension of the 4:1 downstream dam slope be flattened to 3:1. <br />