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<br />and the erodability of the clay soil in a recompacted state. Because of the <br /> <br /> <br />large amount of silt and sand and smaller amounts of clay in these soils, <br /> <br /> <br />erodability was the criteria rather than dispersion. <br /> <br />I <br />II <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Direct shear strength tests were performed on relatively undisturbed <br /> <br /> <br />samples of Sand Hills Formation and floodplain alluvium and triaxial strength <br /> <br /> <br />tests were performed on compacted samples of remolded Hurley Terrace, Louvier:, <br /> <br /> <br />Alluvium, Sand Hills Formation, Fox Hills Formation and Pierre Shale. Direct <br /> <br /> <br />shear tests were performed on three relatively undisturbed samples of the Sand <br /> <br /> <br />Hills Formation and also on three samples of the floodplain alluvium (Hurley <br /> <br /> <br />Terrace). The triaxial tests on recompacted materials were performed 011 <br /> <br /> <br />samples recompacted to as nearly the same density as possible and at two <br /> <br /> <br />different levels of confining pressure. The tests were triaxial consolidated <br /> <br /> <br />undrained compression tests with pore pressure measurements. The pore <br /> <br /> <br />pressures were measured in the undrained tests to determine the effective <br /> <br /> <br />stress strength parameters. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />3. Site Conditions <br />a. Surface Conditions <br />The proposed dam alignment as shown on Figure 111-3 and VI-l (Chapter VI) <br />is approximately 30,000 ft or 5.7 miles in length. The average ground slop,~ <br />along the axis of the dam is on the order of one percent. The maximum height <br />of the dam (135 to 142 ft) will extend over a 3500 ft length where the <br />axis crosses the South Platte River valley. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The surface conditions can be divided into two distinct areas. The first <br />area is the valley floor of the South Platte River which contains areas 0:[ <br />irrigated and cultivated farmland. The surface soils are highly organic and, <br />during irrigation, the water level can be at or above the ground surface <br />(flooded). The second area covers both the left and right abutments of the <br />dam axis where the surface soils are composed of the Sand Hills Formation. <br />This formation is an aeolian or windblown deposit that is sparsely vegetated <br />with natural grasses. The surface sands are fine to medium grain, poorly <br />graded sands that can be classified as an SM or an SP in the Unified Soil <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />III-16 <br /> <br />I <br />I! <br />I <br />