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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />tributary to the South Platte, the Piney Creek has been extensively eroded and <br />covered by aeolian sand. Present exposures in the Hardin area are apparently <br />limited to a terrace just below the Bijou Flats Tongue near the mouth of Box <br />Elder Creek and to small intermittent or ephemeral draws such as Lost Creek <br />(Figure III-I). The Piney Creek Alluvium will, therefore, have little effect <br />on the proposed dam or reservoir. <br /> <br />The Post-Piney Creek Alluvium includes the present channel and flood- <br /> <br /> <br />plain deposits of the South Platte River and its tributaries, as well as the <br /> <br /> <br />small alluvial fans and bog deposits formed in some of the tributaries. The <br /> <br /> <br />9- to 1S-ft thick channel and floodplain deposits of the South Platte were <br /> <br /> <br />tested for grain size by the Bureau of Reclamation and averaged 33 percent <br /> <br /> <br />gravel and 67 percent sand. These coarse-grained deposits, mapped as Qpp in <br /> <br /> <br />Figure III-I, have been concentrated by removal of the fines from reworked <br /> <br /> <br />Louviers and Piney Creek Alluvium (Gardner, 1967). The Hurley Terrace (mapped <br /> <br /> <br />as QpP1) and the alluvial fans (QpP2) are finer-grained and less extensive <br /> <br /> <br />than the channel deposits. The Hurley Terrace is located 8 to 12 ft above the <br /> <br /> <br />present South Platte channel and has a lithology similar to the Piney Creek <br /> <br /> <br />Alluvium (Gardner. 1967). The alluvial fans also contain sandy and silty <br /> <br /> <br />alluvium derived from the Piney Creek Alluvium and the Sand Hills Formation. <br /> <br /> <br />Due to the unconsolidated character and the potential for organics, partic- <br /> <br /> <br />ularly in the alluvial fans, the Post-Piney Creek Alluvium should be stripped <br /> <br /> <br />from any dam foundation or abutment areas. <br /> <br />S. Seismicity <br /> <br /> <br />Historically, the eastern Weld County area has been little affected <br /> <br /> <br />by seismic activity. The largest historical event occurred on November <br /> <br /> <br />7. 1882. with an estimated Modified Mercalli (MM) Intensity of III at Greeley <br /> <br /> <br />(Dames & Moore, 1981, Fig. 8-1). A series of man-induced earthquakes began in <br /> <br /> <br />the Commerce City area. 48 miles southwest of the proposed Hardin Dam site, <br /> <br /> <br />during the mid 1960s. The largest of these events occurred on August 9, 1967, <br /> <br /> <br />and measured S. 3 on the Richter scale (Hadsell, 1968). The most recent of <br /> <br /> <br />this series occurred on April 2, 1981. but measured only 4.3 on the Richter <br /> <br /> <br />scale. This 1981 event has, however, been linked by the State Engineer's <br /> <br />III-9 <br />