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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />deposits outcrop wi thin 25 miles of the Hardin Dam site, none of them are <br /> <br /> <br />located within the proposed dam or reservoir area. <br /> <br />The Laramide Orogeny caused extensive folding and faulting of the <br /> <br /> <br />Cretaceous and earlier rocks along the Front Range. These faults and folds, <br /> <br /> <br />however, had little effect on the pre-Tertiary rocks in the Hardin area. <br /> <br /> <br />Attitudes measured in the Fox Hills Sandstone at the proposed dam site indi- <br /> <br /> <br />cated strikes ranging from N30W to N45W and dips ranging from 2 to 12 degrees <br /> <br /> <br />to the southwest. No major joint sets were recognized in the Fox Hills <br /> <br /> <br />outcrops and no major faults have been mapped in the area. This upstream dip <br /> <br /> <br />and the lack of extensive joints or faulting should prevent significant <br /> <br /> <br />seepage through the Fox Hills abutments at the Hardin Dam site. The rela- <br /> <br /> <br />tively impermeable claystone and siltstone of the upper transition zone of the <br /> <br /> <br />Pierre Shale should also provide an adequate dam foundation. <br /> <br />4. Surficial Geology <br /> <br /> <br />The sand and gravel carried onto the eastern plains of Colorado during <br /> <br /> <br />the Pleistocene (Chapter III, B.2) formed a series of alluvial pediments, <br /> <br /> <br />terraces and valley fills which still exist along the South Platte River <br /> <br /> <br />(Table III-I). The major high-level, pediment gravels -- the Nussbaum, <br /> <br /> <br />Rocky Flats, and Verdos -- occur only as isolated hilltop remnants of well- <br /> <br /> <br />weathered, carbonate cemented gravel or sand. These hilltop exposures range <br /> <br /> <br />from 120 to 440 ft above the modern level of the streams (Gardner, 1967). <br /> <br /> <br />Although unimportant as a source of aggregate due to the amount of weathering <br /> <br /> <br />and small extent of the deposit, Rocky Flats Alluvium has been mapped 5 <br /> <br /> <br />miles southeast of the proposed Hardin Dam site. This exposure, located in <br /> <br /> <br />Section 3, T3N, R61W (Gardner, 1967), occurs in a gravel pit 200 ft above <br /> <br /> <br />the South Platte. Several small exposures of Verdos Alluvium cap two hills <br /> <br /> <br />3 miles southeast of Kersey (Schwochow et al., 1974) at an elevation of <br /> <br /> <br />120 ft above the present South Platte channel (Figure 111-1). No exposures <br /> <br /> <br />of Nussbaum Alluvium are known in the Hardin Dam Project vicinity. <br /> <br />Lying topographically lower than the three gravel-covered pediments <br /> <br /> <br />are three Pleistocene sand and gravel terraces -- the Slocum, Louviers <br /> <br />1II-5 <br />