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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />environment and in the foods we eat. The National Drinking Water Standards <br />set by EPA reflect the levels we can safely consume in our water, taking into <br />account the amounts we are exposed to from these other sources. Only two <br />substances for which standards have been set propose an immediate threat to <br />health whenever they are exceeded. These are bacteria and nitrate. <br />Coliform bacteria which may be found in drinking water can cause disease <br />themself or indicate that other harmful organisms may be present in the water. <br />Water born diseases such as typhoid, cholera, infectious hepatitis and dysentery <br />have been traced to improper disinfected drinking water. <br />Nitrate in drinking water above the national standard poses an immediate <br />threat to children under three months of age. In some infants, excessive <br />levels of nitrate have been known to react with a hemoglobin in the blood to <br />produce an anemic condition commonly known as "blue baby". <br />Other substances covered by the Drinking Water Standards and their <br />allowable concentrations are as follows: arsenic - 0.5 mg/l; barium - 1 mg/l; <br />cadmium - 1.01 mg/l; chromium - 0.05 mg/l; fluoride - 2.4 mg/l; lead - 0.05 mg/l; <br />mercury - 0.002 mg/l; selenium - 0.01 mg/l; silver - 0.05 mg/l; pesticides <br />(concentration depends upon type of pesticide); radioactivity and turbidity. <br /> <br />STATE LEGISLATION <br />The intent of the Safe Drinking Water Act was that each state should <br />have primary enforcement of their drinking water program. Also each state <br />which had primary enforcement must have a set of primary drinking regulations <br />equal to the federal regulations as promulgated by the Environmental Protection <br />Agency who was charged by law to operate the program. Since Colorado has, had <br />a set of regulations on the quality water served to the public, for the state <br /> <br />III-3 <br />