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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />1940). The steady-state phreatic surface for Peterson lake Dam is shown on <br />Figure V;3. The location of the estimated steady-state phreatic surface <br />compares favorably with piezometer readings and the location of visible <br />seepage on the downstream face, observed when the reservoir water surface was <br />near the normal pool elevation. <br /> <br />The phreatic surface method can also be used for estimating pore water <br />pressures under rapi d drawdown condi ti ons. The phreati c surface from the <br />steady-state seepage condition is modified by conservatively assuming that the <br />reservoi r water surface, is lowered instantaneously, and that the phreati c <br />surface coi nci des wi th the upstream face of the embankment. For embankments <br />with semipervious to pervious materials, partial dissipation of pore pressures <br />may be assumed. Based on visual and laboratory classification, and laboratory <br />permeability tests, the materials comprising Peterson lake Dam can be <br />classified as semipervious to practically impervious, with poor drainage <br />capabil i ty. However, exploratory bori ngs encountered occasi ona1 c1 ean; <br />gravelly sand lenses within the embankment, which may provide drainage paths <br />during reservoir drawdown. <br /> <br />Peterson Reservoir has been restricted to elevation 9498 (G.H. 20), since <br />August 16, 1982. The steady-state phreatic surface which has developed in the <br />embankment most likely corresponds to this restricted level and not the normal <br />pool el evati on of 9510 (G. H. 32). The rapi d drawdown phreati c surface shown <br />on Figure V.3 was developed considering the normal pool elevation, along with <br />the potential for embankment drainage through the pervious lenses. <br /> <br />2.3.3 Material Properties <br /> <br />The major soil properties used in stability analyses are density and shear <br />strength. Field and laboratory soil tests, as well as past experience with <br />similar materials, were employed to arrive at the Peterson lake Dam embankment <br />fill material properties shown on Figure V.3. <br /> <br />Densities obtained from relatively undisturbed Shelby tube samples of the <br />embankment, and fi el d tests usi ng a nuc1 ear density gage, i ndi cate that the <br /> <br />-51- <br />