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<br />VII-6 <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />expensive ,urface water treatment requirements. The slJrings are presently <br /> <br /> <br />used to irrigate one of the larger ,'anches in the area, and changing the <br /> <br /> <br />use of this water to Carbondale's municipal supply would dry up a large <br /> <br /> <br />portion of the ranch. The cost of the water rights for the springs, in <br /> <br /> <br />this case, would probably be close to the cost of the ranch, and this is <br /> <br /> <br />probably too expensive for consideration at this time. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Avalanche Creek <br /> <br /> <br />Avalanche Creek contains water of high enough quality and quantity to be <br /> <br /> <br />considered as a possible future source. There are springs tributary to <br /> <br /> <br />the Creek that could be entrapped and used without a treatment plant, but <br /> <br /> <br />the cost to collect and transport this water into the system is extremely <br /> <br /> <br />high. The springs are approximately five and one-half miles above Nettle <br /> <br /> <br />Creek and would require a transmission line to extend all of the distances <br /> <br /> <br />to Town. A transmission line from Avalanche Creek could not connect into <br /> <br /> <br />the present Nettle Creek transmission line because, with improved collection <br /> <br /> <br />facilities on Nettle Creek, the existing line would be running at capacity. <br /> <br /> <br />The cost of a transmission line for the thi rteen miles Into Town would be in <br /> <br /> <br />the one mill ion dollar range. <br /> <br />Crystal River <br /> <br /> <br />Surface water from the Crystal River is another possible source. This <br /> <br /> <br />River can provide water at an elevation high enough for gravity flow into <br /> <br /> <br />the Town's system and even though the River is dried up in a dry year by <br /> <br /> <br />diversion, the Town has water rights substantial enough to insure a 5 cfs <br /> <br /> <br />flow, even in the driest years. Water diverted from a surface source must <br /> <br /> <br />be treated by a filtration plant before it can be used for domestic purposes. <br /> <br /> <br />The cost of a treatment plant. together with the water quality in the River, <br /> <br /> <br />are the drawbacks for this possible source. The main quality restriction <br /> <br /> <br />for the Crystal River is the hardness which is around 300 ppm although it <br /> <br /> <br />varies with the seasons of the year. <br /> <br />. <br />