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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />,I <br /> <br />2. <br /> <br />Partial Deoth Slurry Wall. A partial depth slurry wall will reduce the phreatic levels in <br />the embankment and will thus Increase the stability, but may not significantly reduce the <br />seepage losses from the reservoir. To reduce phreatic levels in the embankment, a <br />partial depth slurry wall should penetrate the foundation one to two times the <br />embankment height. This would involve the construction of slurry walls varying from <br />approximately 20 to 80 feet deep through the embankment. This is less than the 50 <br />percent cutoff described in Section 5.3.5. <br /> <br />3. <br /> <br />Full C1av Liner. A clay liner constructed on the upstream face of the embankment and <br />on the full reservoir bottom would significantly reduce seepage losses from the reservoir <br />as well as lower the phreatic levels in the embankment and increase the stability. A <br />borrow source for clay liner material was not identified during our investigation and is <br />not likely avanable near the site. For cost estimation purposes, we have estimated that <br />clay liner material will need to be brought in from an off-site borrow source with a 75 <br />mile round trip haul, and will be mixed with on-site materials in a ratio of 40 percent <br />import to 60 percent native materials. The mixture will then be spread and compacted <br />in lifts to a three-foot thickness. A two-foot-thick protective layer of on-site sands and <br />gravels will need to be placed over the clay liner. Existing riprap slope protection on <br />the upstream face will need to be removed and replaced for this option. <br /> <br />4. <br /> <br />Partial C1av Liner. A clay liner constructed on the upstream face of the embankment <br />and on part of the reservoir bottom may reduce the effectiveness of partial blanketing <br />of the reservoir bottom is difficult to predict the seepage losses, lower phreatic levels <br />within the embankment, and increase the stability. We have assumed that a partial <br />clay blanket would start at the dam crest and would range from 100 feet wide along <br />the dike to 350 feet wide at the maximum section. The thickness and construction <br />techniques for a partial clay liner would be similar to those for a full clay liner, <br />discussed above. <br /> <br />5. <br /> <br />Partial Svnthetic Liner. Due to the lack of natural cohesive material on site, a partial <br />liner could be constructed using synthetic liner materials. The areal extent of such a <br />partial liner would be similar to that of a partial clay liner, discussed above. The <br />synthetic liner should be covered with a two-foot thick protective layer of the natural on- <br />site materials. In addition, to minimize the risk of puncturing, a one-foot thick cushion <br />of select fill (l-inch maximum size) should be placed underneath the liner. To stabilize <br /> <br />5-18 <br />