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<br />. <br /> <br />s:Mngs over alternative 2. The estimated cost is $326,500 (see explanation on the next <br />page for methods used to estimate costs). <br />Constructing an earth dam with an overflow spillway could save as much as <br />$156,300 over the cost of building a concrete dam across the entire width of the river, The <br />earth structure is estimated to cost approximately $21,300. <br /> <br />Evaluation of Alternatives: <br /> <br />The following table summarizes the three alternatives considered in this report. <br />Advantages Disadvantages Capital Costs Ammal Cost <br />(@4% , 30 years) <br /> <br />---------.------------------------.-..-..----------..----------..--..------..---...---.------......-------........-------....-----------.-....---------..----------- <br /> <br />I, Replace headgale only <br /> <br />Cheapest initial Shorttenn solution. $150,000 <br />cost Dam will cost more <br />later, <br /> <br />S 8,674 <br /> <br />.......-........----...-....-....----.............--......--.............----------.-----.,-..----....--.....------...........-.--------...------............-------...............------.........-- <br /> <br />2. Replace headgate and dam. Dam replaced with concrete <br /> <br />Will require least Highest initial cost $482.880 <br />maintenance. <br /> <br />S27,92~ <br /> <br />..._...._---------_._---------.........._---------~~.._---------..~..._-----~-~..~_._--------_...._---------~.~_.-------~._.~----------~~.~~~--------~--~~~._---- <br /> <br />3. ReplBCe headgate and dam. Dam. half concrete, half earth <br /> <br />Less costly than <br />Alternative 2, <br />long teno solution <br /> <br />Earth dBDl_ S326,~00 <br />need replaced fi'om .:t...!Iaill (earlb dam rebuilding) <br />washonts, S344.89~ S19.94~ <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The capital cost consists of a one tinte cost for construction of the project plus the <br />present value of foreseeable future costs, not including operation and maintenance. <br />Operation and maintenance are considered to differ negligibly for the differing alternatives. <br />For Alternative 1, the capital cost consists of replacing only the headgate. The estimated <br />future cost of not replacing the dam is an intangible which is discussed later in this section. <br />For Alternative 2, the capital cost is only the cost of the construction of the dam plus the <br />headgate, For Alternative 3, the cost is calculated as the cost of the headgate, plus the cost <br />of the concrete dam, plus the cost of the initial construction of the earth dam, plus the <br />oresent value of re.placing the earth dam fifteen vears hence and thirtv vears hence usirm <br />current cost estimates of $21.300 for earth dam construction and a catJitalization rate of <br />4%, <br />(Note: The earth dam across the river at the Lamar Canal headgate has been <br />replaced once in fifteen years, and that replacement was required within one year of the <br />original construction. The dam was redesigned and an overflow spillway was built when <br />the dam was reconstructed. If properly engineered, an earth dam should not require <br />replacement except in the case of a 50-100 year event. For project financial planning, the <br />assumption of rebuilding the dam twice should provide a reasonable estimate of future <br />events. ) <br />Annual costs were calculated by applying a capitalization rate of 4% for 30 years. <br />Although Alternative 1, replacing only the head gate, is the cheapest at an estimated <br />cost of approximately $150,000 there are rruljor drawbacks to relying on sand dam <br />construction. The main drawback is the temporary nature of the sand dam, Higher than <br />nonnal flows causes the dam to wash out. During years of high flow, the number of <br />washouts could create periods of time that the Buffalo would not be able to divert water at <br />the times it is needed. In addition, the c\UTent wooden da..To is deteriorating an.d it is like!'! to <br />wash out. When that happens, the river channel will be subject to scouring which would <br />w""h "way the .....d in the river olumnel wbi"h io ourrently uaed to oonatruot the .cmd d.un. <br />The bottom of the river channel upstream from the current dam could be scoured down to <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />9 <br />