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<br />units and authorized corrective work on several major sources of salinity. In <br />October 1984, the President signed Public Law 98-569, the Colorado River <br />Basin Salinity Control Amendment, which amended Public Law 93-320, This <br />authorized the U.S. Department of Agriculture to establish voluntary on-farm <br />cooperative salinity control projects with up to 70% cost sharing. It also <br />expanded the scope of work of the Department of Interior into additional <br />major salinity control projects. The amended law included several important <br />items directly affecting OMID. The law enabled U,S,D,A, to provide <br />technical and financial assistance to irrigation companies and other entities that <br />were not authorized under the original act (P,L. 93-320), which limited <br />U.S.D,A, assistance to on-farm work only. The law also authorized <br />replacement of incidental fish and wildlife values foregone during salinity <br />control projects. <br /> <br />A number of Federal agencies are involved in the program, including NRCS, <br />Bureau of Reclamation, Fish and Wildlife Service, Geological Survey, Bureau <br />of Land Management, and EPA, The two agencies which coordinate and <br />administer the majority of construction projects are the Bureau of Reclamation <br />and NRCS. The Bureau of Reclamation is primarily involved in point source <br />salinity control projects or larger canal and pipeline projects, NRCS is <br />primarily involved in smaller projects, including more efficient on-farm <br />irrigation systems and lining of small canals and ditches, <br /> <br />The primary purpose of the salinity control program is to reduce salinity in <br />the Colorado River downstream from the sources, The salinity control <br />projects also have the side effect of upgrading irrigation systems to provide a <br />more efficient and updated facility for the owners of the system, All projects <br />funded through the program must meet a cost-effective criteria. The criteria <br />used by the Bureau of Reclamation is different than that used by NRCS. <br />Under the NRCS program, it has been determined that each ton of salinity <br />removed from the river has a downstream benefit of $55.50/ton. An analysis <br />is made to determine how much salinity will be removed by each project. <br />The cost of constructing the facility to remove salinity must have a lower cost <br />per ton than the benefit received. <br /> <br />3, Colorado Water Conservation Board The Colorado Water Conservation Board <br />(CWCB) Water Project Construction Loan Program provides low interest loans <br />from the CWCB Construction Fund for the construction and rehabilitation of <br />water resources projects. The program is administered by a technical staff <br />located in Denver within the Department of Natural Resources. A citizen's <br />board appointed by the Governor, oversees and reviews staff recommendations, <br /> <br />The CWCB Construction Fund has been available since 1971 when the <br />Colorado General Assembly decided that the State should assist financially in <br />the development and maintenance of water projects, As of 1993, a total of <br /> <br />II-14 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />