PROJ00159

• Contract/PO #: C153305
• Contractor Name: Dolores Water Conservancy District
• Water District: 0
• County: Dolores
• Bill Number: XB 99-999
• Loan Projects - Doc Type: Feasibility Study

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Population - 1940 to 1970

The total population of Dolores and Montezuma Counties was relatively static

during the decade of the 1940's. The area was primarily agricultural and there

was no particular emphasis on growth. In fact, the actual population declined

slightly. During the decade of the 50's, population increased dramatically, as a

result of the uranium mining boom and the impact of oil exploration in the area.

When these activities slowed down in the early 60's many of the people who were

attracted by the "rush" began leaving the area. This resulted in a significant

decrease in population between 1960 and 1970. Table 4-1 provides a summary of

the population figures for different portions of the study area between 1940

and 1978.

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Distribution of Population

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's preliminary cenaus of October, 1978, the

relative population distribution in Montezuma County has been changing, with

population increasing in the major centers (communities of Cortez, Dolores,

Mancos, Towaoc and Pleasant View), at a lesser rate than in the County as a whole

(see Table 4-2). As a percentage of the county population, Cortez decreased by

2.2%, Dolores by 1.0%, Mancos by 0.3%, Towaoc by 0.8% and Pleasant View by 0.5%.

The significance of this information lies in the trend towards more and more

population growth throughout the rural areas of Montezuma and Dolores Counties

at a greater rate than populations are increasing in the communities and towns.

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Factors Affecting Population Projections

There are several factors which affect the basic assumptions utilizd in developing

population projections from 1979 to the year 2004. The popularity of the Montelores

area (Montezuma and Dolores Counties) is increasing rapidly from a tourism and

recreational standpoint. The expansion of Mesa Verde National Park or the development

of Indian ruin attractions at various locations in the Montelores area would not only

increase the number of tourists but would also provide employment opportunities for

an expanded permanent population. With the area's relatively mild climate, its

proximity to the mountains, streams and various recreation facilities, and the

relatively low cost for property and housing, Montelores has become increasingly

popular as a retirement area.

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