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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Section 2 - Study Area Descriptions <br /> <br />TABLE 2.6 REPORTED WATER QUALITY - OTHER VARIABLES <br />(mgll as ion except as noted) <br /> <br />Variable Recommende Average Maximum Minimum <br /> d Maximum <br /> Level <br />Alkalinity - 328 360 300 <br />Boron - 0.18 0.23 0.14 <br />Calcium, as CaC03 - 866 1050 750 <br />Hardness, as CaC03 - 1026 1210 860 <br />Magnesium 125 61 73 50 <br />Molybdenum - ND ND ND <br />Phosphate - 0.1 0.12 0.07 <br />Sodium 20 154 170 140 <br />Specific Conductance, - 2373 2700 2100 <br />(ohms) <br /> <br />SDW A Standards are classified by either primary or secondary standards. Primary <br />standards are rigidly enforced by the Colorado Department of Public Health and <br />Environment. Violations of primary standards can result in a mandate from the Health <br />Department requiring an alternative drinking water supply. Secondary standard <br />violations require only public notification that the standard has been violated. Water <br />quality parameters that exceed MCL's are highlighted. <br /> <br />The undesirable water quality of the City's supply is believed to have been caused in <br />part by agricultural activities in the surrounding area. The numerous irrigated farms <br />and feedlot operations located south and west of the City are considered to be two <br />primary reasons that nitrate, TDS and sulfa,te concentrations in the water supply are <br />high. The elevated manganese concentrations are presumed to result from natural <br />conditions in the aquifer. <br /> <br />Water Quality Variables of Concern <br /> <br />1. Adjusted <br />gross alpha: <br /> <br />Naturally occurring alpha particles have exceeded the proposed <br />SDW A MCL. Adjusted gross alpha concentrations averaged about 10.5 <br />pCiII, which is close to the 15 pCi11 MCL. The concentration of one <br />sample was 27 pCill, which was in violation of the proposed standard. <br />The minimum reported concentration was 0 pCi/I. <br /> <br />2. Nitrate: <br /> <br />Average nitrate concentrations in 1993 were around 8 mg/L as N. The <br />SDWA MCL for nitrates is 10 mgll as N. The concentration from one <br /> <br />MONTGOMERY WATSON <br /> <br />Page 2,9 <br />