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<br />this stretch ot~ river Wltl have to undergo reconstruction. Priority areas for consideratton '(lre set <br />forth in the Conceptual Design completed by Daye Rosgen in 1999. Designations of priority areas <br />are based on "locations that pose the greatest threat to land loss <lnd downstream sedimentation <br />(t-Arge sedirr\\.:nt :,ource.).1I These ',tre'it'S \V~n be discussed In dCLlIl In the priority arca scction. <br /> <br />Land use lf1 the project <lrea is predommantly agricultural. Lll1d ownership of 98'1" of the watershed <br />is printe. !\pproximate1y one hundred landowners along the m.tr run sm<lll farming oper<ltlons that <br />combine cropland, range, and pasture. <br /> <br />I'lood irrigation ,md center pl,-ot spnnkler sy'stems arc used te, water crops. Cmk and sheep arc <br />pastured in me,ldo\vs in the ripanan area. <br /> <br />SiS'1lificant portions of the river haye se,-crely eroded stream banks and show lateral mli,'Tation of the <br />streamb,mks, which have contributed Slsmitieantly to the following: <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Reduction of bedload transport <br />Reduced \yater fllJality <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />l)"""~""'n""M' lr\~'c' <br />. ..Vj/.....') .,-,.)0' <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Dewatering of adjacent property <br />Bridge scour <br />Force agricultural producers to relocate or reconstruct irrigation diycrsions <br />Wi/dltfe habitat loss <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />II. <br /> <br />Historical Perspective <br /> <br />Historical Sib'1llficance of Changes in Ri,u \[orpholog)' <br /> <br />In the early 1970s the Army Corps of En6'Hleers engaged in ,[ tlood control proiect, which entailed <br />channel straightening, ch,mnel excavation, and le,.ee construction. (Figure 1 is taken downstream <br />from the Road 8 bndge where str<ughtening in the i 970s occurred.). ,"at oniy has the morphoiogy <br />of d,at three~mile section of ri,-er changed, but o'"Cr time the downstream morphology has been <br />ad\-erscly affected aod the banks ha,e become unstable. Strclightening of the ri,er cut off meanders <br />and deepened the main channel. <br /> <br /> <br />Figure 1: Downs tream from Road 8 Bridge <br /> <br />2 <br />