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<br />The criteria for design of the filter blanket are well <br />established and can be expressed by the following equations. <br /> <br />1 ) <br /> <br />Filter Criteria <br /> <br />D15 (Filter) <br />DS5 (Soil) <br /> <br />is less than 4 or 5 <br /> <br />2) Filter ~ermeability D15 (Filter) is greater than 4 or 5 <br />D15 (Soil) <br /> <br />3) <br /> <br />Drain Pipe Criteria <br /> <br />DS5 (Filter) <br />HOle Diameter is greater than 1.0 <br /> <br />Use of the above criteria will result in a conservative' <br />design that,will provide adequat.e safety margins even under the <br />worst conditions. The filter blanket proposed for Summit must <br />cover both the embankment and the foundation because both are <br />seeping; therefore, the criteria will be applied to both. <br /> <br />The filter will consist of ASTM C-33 sand which is a univer- <br />sal filter material with characteristics listed below. <br /> <br />ASTM C-33 <br />Sand Sieve Analysis' <br /> <br />Sieve No. <br />3/4" <br />#4 <br />#8 <br />#16 <br />#30 <br />#50 <br />#100 <br /> <br />Percent Passinq' <br />100 <br />95-100 <br />80-100 <br />50-85 <br />25-60 <br />10-~0 <br />2-10 <br /> <br />The D1 of C-33 sand is 0.30 millimeters (mm) for the worst <br />end of the Jesign range. The D85 of the embanKment and foundation <br />of the south dike (see Table V-A) are 4.0 mm and 0.074 mm respec- <br />tively. The following calculations result: . <br /> <br />D1S (Filter) <br /> <br />D8S (Embankment) <br /> <br />D15 (Filter) <br /> <br />D85.'(FOundation) <br /> <br />= <br /> <br />~ = 0.075 <br />4.0 <br />.~ = 4.05 <br />0.074 <br /> <br />= <br /> <br />The C-33 sand easily meets the criteria for <br />but just meets the criteria for the foundation. <br />equations is very conservative the C-33 sand can <br />fiiter blanket with confidence. <br /> <br />the embankment <br />Since use of the <br />be used for the <br /> <br />The filter must carry the woter that seeps through or under <br />the dike .so the permeability of filter relative to the foundation <br /> <br />-28- <br />