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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />- <br /> <br />to be used primarily for destructive testing to minimize the effect of large <br />size aggregate. However~ only two samples with an adequate length (i.e.~ one <br />foot) and with small en~ugh aggregate that would not disproportionately affect <br />the test results were obtained. <br />The core recovery ranged from 70% to 100% and averaged 78% for the six- <br />inch diameter core. Recovery ranged from 40% to 100% and averaged 89% for the <br />NX core. RQD ranged from 15% to 100% and averaged 51% for the six-inch <br />diameter core. RQD ranged from 10% to 85% and averaged 48% for the NX core. <br />Part of the low RQD and recovery percentage can be attributed to the <br />drilling procedures. For example~ fragments of loose hard aggregate rolling <br />around in the bottom of the hole resulted in grinding and pulverizing of the <br />core. This was especially true for the six inch diameter cores. Evidence for <br />this is found in the fact that five thin walled six inch diameter core barrels <br />were destroyed by rolling aggregate. <br />Detailed descriptions of the concrete core are given in Appendix A. In <br />general~ the concrete ranged from poorly cemented to well cemented~ with 30% <br />cement and 70% sand and aggregate. The aggregate was composed of angular gra- <br />nite fragments (crushed) that ranged from well graded to gap graded. Bad sec- <br />tions of concrete in the core were common and included honeycombed areas~ poorly <br />cemented zones~ "rubble filled voids" (void of cement)~ and "unhydrated cement" <br />(powder). Caving of the holes was common. In general~ the bottom 20 feet of <br />concrete between Stations 0+30 and 0+60 was of good to excellent quality. <br />Laboratory Tested Strengths <br />A total of 16 concrete samples were tested for unconfined compressive <br />strength~ density~ and moisture content; seven samples were tested for modulus <br />of elacticity and five samples for tensile strength. The laboratory test <br />results are given in Appendix B. <br /> <br />-11- <br />