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<br />'-",. <br /> <br />26 <br /> <br />The following is a list of the soil series mapped in the area with the <br />approximate percentages of each: <br /> <br />;'1 <br /> <br />Weld <br />Terry <br />Gi Icrest <br />Nunn <br />Cass <br />Lari mer <br /> <br />56 <br />20 <br />9 <br />9 <br />5 <br />I <br /> <br />So; Is of the Weld Group: The Weld group consists of upland soils occupy- <br />ing nearly level or gently roll ing ~reas in which the soil has weathered into <br />three well-defined layers and in which the deep subsoil consists of friable fine <br />sandy loam to a depth of 5 feet or more. In some places, soft sandstone under- <br />lies it at a depth of nearly 5 feet, and throughout the area sandstone or shale <br />underl ies it at a greater depth. <br /> <br /> <br />The Weld soils in the Greeley area correspond closely to the Weld soi Is <br />of the Fort Collins area. Weld find sandy loam is the predominant upland soil <br />north of Cache la Poudre Valley. This soil is found west of Greeley and extend- <br />ing as far north as State Highway No. 14 and westward from Ault. It is typically <br />developed around Lucerne and Eaton and westward to Severance. All the land is <br />under irrigation and is intensively farmed. Many growers consider this area to <br />be the best late potato land of Greeley area, but it is also used for a wide <br />diversity of crops. <br /> <br />Weld fine sandy loam, valley phase--Stretching across the body of Weld fine <br />sandy loam are numerous long narrow strips or belts of soils, occurring along <br />small drainage ways, and small shallow circular and ell iptical depressions. <br />Much of the so; I of this phase has become seepy through the accumulation of <br />water from irrigation and the rise of water table. Wherever it is seepy, it <br />contains alkali in different amounts. Much of the valley phase of Weld fine <br />sandy loam has been drained, and much more drainage is needed. Where well <br />drained, the land is productive and is used for the production of alfalfa, <br />sugar beets, corn, and other crops. <br /> <br />Soils of the Terry Group: These soils, where deeply weathered or where <br />covered to a great depth by wind-blown material, are highly productive, differ- <br />ing but little in crop value from the Weld soils. As a whole, they are more <br />uneven and more difficult to irrigate. There are numerous shallow areas, where <br />sandstone or shale comes near, or I ies at the surface and where the land is <br />irrigated, seepy and alkal i spots develop. <br /> <br />So; Is of the Gi lcrest Group: Gi lcrest gravelly' ~andy loam has a brown <br />gravelly sandy loam surface soi I containing Some coarse sharp sand. This <br />soil is used in the production of sugar beets, early potatoes, small grains, <br />beans, and a number of other crops. Its water requirements are high, and as <br />a whole the soil is less productive than soils with heavier subsoils. <br /> <br />,', <br /> <br />Nunn clay loam differs from Gi lcrest gravelly sandy loam in being <br />darker brown in color, heavier in texture, deeper to the gravel subsoil, and <br />as a whole, more productive. This soil is also: more difficult to cultivate. <br />It is located in long narrow belts from northwest to southwest and occupies <br />