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<br />II <br />I <br /> <br />Climate <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The climate of the Delta area is classified as arid-continental <br />and is typical of lower intermountain valleys of the west. The <br />area is characterized by low precipitation, low humidity, abundant <br />sunshine, and a wide range in annual and daily temperatures. <br />Summers are generally hot and dry, and winters are generally <br />co ld and dry. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Climatological data was obtained from the Delta weather sta- <br />tion, currently maintained by Radio Station KDTA, and published <br />by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of the <br />U. S. Department of Commerce. Monthly mean temperatures and precipi- <br />tation normals shown in Table 1-1 are estimates of the true mean <br />obtained from the 30-year sample record from 1941 to 1970. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The average growing season in the Delta area is 146 days <br />based on probabilities of freezing temperatures occurring in the <br />spring and fall. Maximum mean daily temperatures in the summer seldom <br />exceed 950F. Minimum mean daily temperatures in the winter seldom go <br />below 140F. The highest recorded temperature was +1060F in 1956 and <br />the lowest recorded temperature was _270F in 1954. prolonged periods <br />of low temperatures can significantly effect the design of facilities <br />for diverting and transporting of surface water especially in open <br />ditches. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I I <br />I <br /> <br />The prevailing winds <br />the wind is normally from <br />However, long periods of high <br /> <br />are <br />the <br />wind <br /> <br />from the west. In the <br />southwest and can be quite <br />velocity are-uncommon. <br /> <br />spring, <br />gusty. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />of <br /> <br />Rainstorms of <br />hail, may occur <br />not frequent. <br /> <br />high intensity, accompanied by minor amounts <br />during spring and summer, but damaging storms <br /> <br />are <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Prior to construction of three major dams upstream on the <br />Gunnison River and the Paonia Reservoir on the North Fork of the <br />Gunnison River, the flood plain area north of the City of Delta <br />occasionally experienced severe flooding. Since flows in the Gunnison <br />River are now controlled, the possibility of severe flooding has been <br />greatly reduced. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />A map of the Delta area delineating the corporate limits <br />and approximate flood zone boundaries is shown in Figure 3. The flood <br />prone areas were identified in 1973 by the U. S. Department of the <br />Interior, Geological Survey, in cooperation with the U. S. Department <br />of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Insurance Administration. <br />There is, on the average, about one chance in one hundred that the <br />designated areas will be inundated in any year. The flood prone area <br />within the Delta corporate limits was classified as a special flood <br />hazard area on May 24, 1974, as part of the Federal Insurance <br />Administration's National Flood Insurance Program. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I - 7 <br /> <br />I <br />