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Last modified
1/26/2010 10:12:38 AM
Creation date
10/5/2006 5:03:40 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Floodplain Documents
County
Jefferson
Community
Morrison
Basin
South Platte
Title
Flood Insurance Study - City of Morrison
Date
6/1/1982
Prepared For
Jefferson County
Prepared By
FEMA
Floodplain - Doc Type
Historic FEMA Regulatory Floodplain Information
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<br />insurance premium rates. These events, commonly termed the 10-, 50- <br />100-, and 500-year floods, have a 10, 2, 1, and 0.2 percent chance, <br />respectively, of being equalled or exceeded during any year. Although <br />the recurrence interval represents the long term average period between <br />floods of a specific magnitude, rare floods could occur at short intervals <br />or even within the same year. The risk of experiencing a rare flood <br />increases when periods greater than 1 year are considered. For example, <br />the risk of having a flood which equalS or exceeds the 100-year flood <br />(1 percent chance of annual occurrence) in any 50-year period is approxi- <br />mately 40 percent (4 in 10), and, for any 90-year period, the risk in- <br />creases to approximately 60 percent (6 in 10). The analyses reported <br />here reflect flooding potentials based on conditions existing in the <br />community at the time of completion of this study. Maps and flood eleva- <br />tions will be amended periodically to reflect future changes. <br /> <br />3.1 Hydrologic Analyses <br /> <br />Hydrologic analyses were carried out to establish the peak discharge- <br />frequency relationships for floods of the selected recurrence <br />intervals for each flooding source studied in detail affecting <br />the community. <br /> <br />Peak discharges of the selected recurrence intervals were calculated <br />for Bear Creek using a log-Pearson Type III frequency analysis <br />(Reference 5). Frequency analyses were calculated using streamflow <br />data from a U.S. Geological Survey stream gaging station located <br />at the western edge of Morrison (Gage No. 067105 with continuous <br />records since 1922), and historical records for the flood of 1896. <br /> <br />As is typical in Colorado, flood events in the study area comprise <br />two distinct and generally independent populations (i.e., rain <br />and snowmelt floods). For this reason, it is necessary to analyze <br />the rain and snowmelt events separately. Each type of flood event <br />is assumed to follow log-Pearson Type III distribution, which <br />has been widely adopted for flood frequency analyses. These two <br />flood-frequency curves, one for rain events and the other for <br />snowmelt events, are then statistically combined to give a composite <br />flood-frequency curve that defines the flood-frequency curve for <br />the gaged site in question. The results of this stream gage analysis <br />were used as the discharges for the reach of Bear Creek upstream <br />of the confluence with Mount Vernon Creek. <br /> <br />The reach of Bear Creek downstream of the confluence with Mount <br />Vernon Creek required adjustment of the gage records because of <br />the intervening drainage area. For this reach and others along <br />Bear Creek, regression equations were derived. The final regression <br />equations, including only significant independent variables for <br />the mean coefficient of variation (and hence the standard deviation) , <br />and skew for each type of event, were used to compute the flood- <br />frequency curve at any ungaged site with given drainage area and <br />mean watershed elevation. <br /> <br />8 <br />
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