|
<br />Schumm, S. A, afld H. R Khan, Experimental study of channel pat.
<br />terns, Geo/. Soc. Am. Bull., 83.1755-1770.1972.
<br />Schumm. S. A, and R. W. Lichty. Time, space and causality in geo-
<br />morphology, Am. 1. Sci.. 263, 110-119. 1965.
<br />Schumm, S. A. D. W. Bean. and M. D. Harvey. Bed-form~dcpcndenl
<br />pulsating flow in Medano Creek. Southern Colorado. Earth Surf
<br />Processes Landforms. 7, 17-28, 1982.
<br />Shaw, J., and R. Kellerhals. Paleohydraulic interpretation of antidune
<br />bedforms with applications to antidunes in gravel. J. Sediment.
<br />Petrol" 47, 257-266, 1977.
<br />Shields, A. Anwendung der Aehnlichkeits mechanik und der Turhu-
<br />lenzforschung auf die Geschiebebewegung (Application of the thc-
<br />ory of similarity and turbulence research to the bed load movement),
<br />Mitt. Preuss. Verso Wasserw;rt. Schiff.. 26, 5-24. 1936.
<br />Simon. A, Energy. time, and channel evolution in catastrophically
<br />disturbed fluvial systems, Geomorphology, 5. 345-372, 1992.
<br />Simon. A. and J. H. Hardison, Critical and supercritical flows in two
<br />unstable mountain rivers. Toutle River system, Washington, in Hy-
<br />draulic Engineering '94: Proceedings of the 1994 Conference of the
<br />Hydraulics Division. edited by G. V. Cotroneo and R. R. Rumer. pp.
<br />742-746, Am, Sac, of Civ, Eng" New York, 1994,
<br />Slingerland, R., Qualitative stability analysis of geologic systems, with
<br />an example from river hydraulic geometry. Geology, 9, 491-493,
<br />1981.
<br />Takaha<;hi, T., High velocity flow in steep, erodible channels, in Filwial
<br />Hydraulics. Proc. 22nd Imemational Assoc. Hydraul. Res. Congress.
<br />pp. 42-53. lausanne, 1987.
<br />Thompson, S. M., and P. L Campbell, Hydraulics of a large channel
<br />paved with boulders,J. Hydrau/. Res., 17, 341-354,1979.
<br />Trieste, D. J., Evaluation of supercriticaVsubcritical flows in high-
<br />gradient channel, J. Hydraul. Ellg., //8, 1107-1118, 1992.
<br />Trieste, D. J., Supercritical flows versus subcritical flows in natural
<br />channels, in Hydraulic Engineering '94: Proceedings of the 1994 Con-
<br />ference of the Hydraulics Division, edited by G. V. Cotroneo and
<br />R. R. Rumer, pp. 732-736, Am. Soc. of Civ. Eng., New York, 1994.
<br />Vaughn, D. M., Flood dynamics or a concrete~lined. urban stream in
<br />Kansas City, Missouri, Eanh Surf. Processes Landforms, 15, 525-537,
<br />1990,
<br />Wahl, K. L., Variation of Froude number with discharge for large-
<br />gradient streams. in Hydraulic Engineering '93, edited by H. W. Shen.
<br />S. T. Su, and F. Wen., pp. 1517-1522, Am. Soc. of Civ. Eng., New
<br />York, 1993,
<br />Whittaker, J. G., and M. N. R. Jaeggi, Origin of step-p0ol systems in
<br />mountain streams, 1. Hydraul. Div. Am. Soc. Civ. Eng., 108(HY6),
<br />758-773, 1982,
<br />Yang, C. T., C. C. S. Song, and M. J. Woldenberg, Hydraulic geometry
<br />and minimum rate of energy dissipation, Water Resollr. Res.. 17.
<br />1014-1018, 1981.
<br />
<br />I
<br />I
<br />!
<br />!
<br />
<br />JS~
<br />
<br />GRANT: CR[TICAL FLOW CONSTRA[NS FLOW HYDRAULICS
<br />
<br />Koster, E. H.. Transverse ribs: Their characteristics. origin. and paJeo~
<br />hydraulic significance. in Fluvia' Sedimentology, Mem. 5, edited by
<br />A. D. Miall, pp. 161-186, Can. Soc. Petrol. Geo!., Calgary, Alberta,
<br />1978,
<br />Lamnne. J. 8.. M. J. Duncan, and P. A. Rodley. Bar dynamics in the.
<br />North Ashhurton River in Ideas on the Control of Gravel Bed Rivers,
<br />Proceedings of the Gravel Bed Rivers Workshop, 7-9 October 1986,
<br />Pt/hl. 9, edited by G. M. Smart and S. M. Thompson, pp. 230-241,
<br />Hydro!. Cent., Christchurch, New Zealand. 1986.
<br />Lucchitta, I.. and N. Suneson, Flash flood in Arizona-observations
<br />and their application to the identification of f1ash~f1ood deposits in
<br />the geologic record, Geology. 9, 414-418, 1981.
<br />Mackin. J. H.. Concept of the graded river, GeoL Soc. Am. Bull., 59.
<br />463-512, 1948,
<br />Mathes, G.. River surveys in unmapped territory, Am. Soc. Civil Eng.
<br />Trons.. 121, 739-758,1956,
<br />Middleton. G. V.. Antidune cross-bedding in a large flume, 1. Sedi-
<br />ment. Petrol., 35, 922-927,1965.
<br />Milhous. R. T., Sediment transport in a gravel bottomed stream, Ph.D.
<br />dissertation, 232 pp., Dep. of Civ. Eng., Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis,
<br />[973,
<br />Montgomery. D. R., and J. M. Buffington, Channel classification, pre.
<br />diction of channel response, and assessment of channel condition,
<br />Rep, TFW,SHIO,93,()()2, 84 pp.. Wash, Dep, of Nat. Resour" Olym-
<br />pia, 1993,
<br />Morris, H. M.. Hydraulics of energy dissipation in steep, rough chan-
<br />oel.... 81111. 19, 108 pp., Res. Div. Va. Poly tech. Inst., Blacksburg,
<br />1968, '
<br />O'Connor, J. E., Hydrology, hydraulics, and geomorphology of the
<br />Bonneville Flood, Spec. Pap. 274, 83 pp., Geo!. Soc. of Am., Boulder,
<br />CoIn.. 1993,
<br />O'Connor, J. E., and R. B. Waitt, Beyond the channeled scabland: A
<br />field trip to Missoula flood features in the Columbia, Yakima. and
<br />Walla Walla valleys of Washington and Oregon, I, Oreg. Geol., 57,
<br />51-60. 1995,
<br />Parker, G., Discussion on "Regime equations for gravel-bed rivers," in
<br />Gral'e/-bed Rivers, edited by R. D. Hey, J. C. Bathurst, and C. R.
<br />Thorne. pp. 542-551, John Wiley, New York, 1982.
<br />Parker, G.. Selective sorting and abrasion of river gravel, II, Applica-
<br />tions, J. Hydraul. Eng.,117, 150-171, 1990.
<br />Pierson. T. c., and K. M. Scott, Downstream dilution of a lahar:
<br />transition from debris flow to hypereoncentrated streamflow, Water
<br />ResOIlr. Res., 21, 1511-1524, 1985.
<br />Pierson. T. C. R. 1. Janda. J. V. Umbal. and A S. Daag, Immediate
<br />and long-term hazards from lahars and excess sedimentation in
<br />rivers dmining Mt. Pinatubo. Philippines, U.S. Geol. Surv. Water
<br />R{'.wur. bll'est. Rep. 92-4039, 35 pp.. 1992.
<br />Pillick. J., Flow resistance under conditions of intense gravel transport,
<br />Hater Resolir. Res., 28, 891-903, 1992.
<br />Richards. K., and N. Clifford, Fluvial geomorphology: Structured beds
<br />in gravelly rivers. Prog. Phys. 'Geogr., 15, 407-422, 1991.
<br />Ritter. 1. R.. Bed material movement, Middle Fork Eel River, Cali-
<br />fornia. u.s. Geo'. S",,,. Prof Pap. 575-C, pp. C-219-C221, 1967.
<br />Rnsso. M., M. Schiara, and J. Berlamont, Flow stability and friction
<br />~- .factm in rough channels. J. Hydrau/. Eng., 1/6, 1109-1118, 1990.
<br />Rust. B. R.. and V. A. Gostin, Fossil transverse ribs in Holocene
<br />alluvinl fan deposits. Depot Creek. South Australia, J. Sediment.
<br />Petrol., 5'. 441-444, 1981.
<br />
<br />G. E. Grant, USDA Forest Service. Pacific Northwest Research
<br />Station, 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331. (e-mail:
<br />grant@fsl.orst.edu)
<br />
<br />(Received October 12. 1995; revised Septcmher 25.19%;
<br />accepted October 9, 1996.)
<br />
<br />,
<br />
|