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<br /> <br />The individual sub-basins ranged in size from 7 acres to 1734 acres. The selected sub-basins <br />lying on the plant site were smaller in size than those outside the plant site to provide <br />opportunity for a more detailed definition of flows. <br /> <br />It was assumed that the Walnut Creek Diversion Dam, the Walnut Creek <br />Diversion Canal, the South Interceptor Ditch, and the Woman Creek <br />Diversion Dam would have sufficient hydraulic capacity to convey the runoff <br />from the 100-year, 6-hour precipitation event. This was verified as correct <br />after comparison of the calculated peak flow at these locations to the <br />calculated hydraulic capacity of each of the facilities. <br /> <br />6. <br /> <br />The following criteria were used in the development of the models: <br /> <br />1. <br /> <br />Natural drainage channels and man-made facilities specifically constructed for <br />the purpose of water management or flood control were modelled. The <br />Walnut Creek Diversion Canal, the South Interceptor Ditch, and an unnamed <br />ditch immediately north of the East Entrance Road were modelled. Other <br />man-made ditches were ignored in the modelling. To allow for flexibility in <br />the modelling effort, the A-, B- and C-series ponds were assumed full at the <br />start of the precipitation event with no attenuation of flow through the ponds. <br /> <br />The results of the hydrologic analysis described in this section are presented in tables and <br />figures for ready reference and comparison of rates of flow and volume of runoff for each <br />frequency of occurrence. Individual hydrological design points are located throughout each <br />major basin from the upper portion of each basin easterly to Indiana Street. <br /> <br />Results <br /> <br />2. <br /> <br />Ponds, lakes, and depressions other than the A-, B-, and C-series of ponds, the <br />Landfill Pond, Great Western Reservoir, and Standley Lake were not <br />separately modelled. They were included in the characteristics of the basin <br />in which they are located. <br /> <br />The range (2- to lOO-year) of peak flood flows for each sub-basin is based upon the 6-hour <br />precipitation distribution. The 2-hour and the 6-hour distribution resulted in the same peak <br />rate of runoff for each sub-basin because they are identical for the first 2 hours. The <br />volumes of flood runoff are larger for the 6-hour precipitation distribution for developed <br />basins such as in the Core Area. For purposes of drainage master planning at the Rocky <br />Flats Plant site, the 6-hour design storm is utilized. <br /> <br />3. <br /> <br />There is an insignificant amount of water spilled from Coal Creek to ditches <br />that cross the plant site. This is consistent with field observations of the ditch <br />headgates and evaluation of geomorphological conditions and ditch banks <br />(further discussed in Section V) and analysis of Coal Creek floodplain <br />hydraulics. <br /> <br />The 24-hour, 4-day and lO-day upslope storms were analyzed. The analysis demonstrated <br />that the long-duration storms were not critical to the rate of runoff. The long duration <br />storms yield a higher volume of runoff only for basins with high percentage of <br />imperviousness; other basins yield a lower volume of runoff. <br /> <br />4. <br /> <br />For the purposes of master drainage planning, the Core Area was divided into <br />main sub-basins according to the natural overland flow path of runoff water. <br />Minor system storm sewers and small culverts were not modelled as part of <br />the major drainage system. A detailed analysis of the Core Area that includes <br />the initial (local) drainage system elements is included in Section VII of this <br />Master Plan. <br /> <br />All given flow rates and hydrographs assume that ponds and reservoirs are full and that <br />there is no diminution of flow caused by the ponds and reservoirs. This assumption, while <br />conservative, provides the basis and opportunity to analyze ponds and reservoirs <br />independently and under different operating scenarios. <br /> <br />5. <br /> <br />For the purposes of master planning, the downstream end of the study area <br />is Indiana Street. Inflow hydrographs to Standley Lake and Great Western <br />Reservoir were computed and found to be similar to the approved UDFCD <br />master drainage plan for Big Dry Creek (Greiner Engineering, 1986). <br /> <br />CURP Model Results. The peak flow, runoff volume, peak flow per unit area, and unit <br />runoff generated by CURP for present development conditions for each of the delineated <br />sub-basins are presented in Appendix IV-B. The peak flow and runoff volumes are <br />significantly dependent on the percentage imperviousness and soil infiltration characteristics. <br />