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<br />The starting water-surface elevation and discharge for the USBR study (Refcrence 3S) <br />where the overflow channel converges with the main channel are not the same as those <br />used in the Simons, Li & Associates. Inc., study. This is due to the very significant <br />reduction in discharges from losses to Cooper Slough. A rating curve was drawn from <br />Simons, Li & Associates, Inc., data, and elevations corresponding to the discharges <br />resulting from the reductions were used. <br /> <br />For Dry Creek, the starting water-surface elevations were taken from the existing USACE <br />profiles of the Cache La Poudre River at the confluence. The HEC-2 computer program <br />was used to compute the water-surface profiles (Reference 36). Roughness coefficients <br />ranged from 0.03 to O.OS in the channel and from O.OIS to 0.100 in the overbanks. <br />Cross sections along Dry Creek were taken from topographic maps with a 7-foot contour <br />interval. <br /> <br />... <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The approximate flood boundaries for Boxelder Creek were taken from an August 1981 <br />Simons, Li & Associates, Inc., Master Drainageway Planning Study for Boxelder Creek <br />and Cooper Slough (Reference 2). <br /> <br />The hydraulic analyses for this study were based on unobstructed flow. The flood <br />elevations shown on the profiles are thus considered valid only if hydraulic structures <br />remain unobstructed, operate properly, and do not fail. <br /> <br />All elevations are referenced to the National Geodetic Vertical Datum of 1929 (NGVD). <br /> <br />4.0 FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS <br /> <br />The NFIP encourages State and local governments to adopt sound floodplain management <br />programs. Therefore, each Flood Insurance Study produces maps designed to assist communities <br />in developing floodplain management measures. <br /> <br />4.1 Floodplain Boundaries <br /> <br />To provide a national standard without regional discrimination, the I-percent annual <br />chance (lOO-year) flood has been adopted by FEMA as the base flood for floodplain <br />management purposes. The 0.2-percent annual chance (Soo-year) flood is employed to <br />indicate additional areas of flood risk in the community. For each stream studied by <br />detailed methods, the 100- and SOO-year floodplain boundaries have been delineated using <br />the flood elevations determined at each cross section. For Dry Creek, between cross <br />sections the boundaries were interpolated using topographic maps at a scale of 1 :4,800. <br />with 2-foot contour intervals (Reference 37). The floodplain boundaries for Cooper <br />Slough were delineated using topographic work maps at a scale of I: 1,200, with 2-foot <br />contour intervals (Reference S). Flood boundaries for Spring Creek were interpolated <br />using topographic work maps ranging in scale from 1 :480 to I: 1,200, with contour <br />intervals ranging between 1 and 2 feet (References 38 and 39). <br /> <br />1', <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />For the Cache La Poudre River, the flood boundaries for the 1oo-year and SOO-year <br />floods were delineated using the flood elevations determined at each cross section. The <br />flood boundaries were plotted on 1:2,4oo-scale orthophoto maps (Reference 40). There <br />were several low-lying areas protected from flooding from the main channel by gravel <br /> <br />18 <br />