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<br />2.4 <br /> <br />Creek Drainage basin. The Horselooth Reservoir was completed in the early 1950s and <br />has helped reduce flooding problems by reducing drainage area. Floods occurred in 1975 <br />and 1977, causing flooding in several basements, but there are no recorded discharges or <br />damage estimates available (Reference 15). A flood occurred on June 25, 1983, that <br />produced 1.9 inches of rainfall over 2 hours. The stonn sewer that carries Spring Creek <br />under the mobile home park surcharged and water ponded to a depth of several feet. <br />Property damage was estimated in the $5,000 to $10,000 range (Refelence 16). <br /> <br />The Cooper Slough floodplain is predominantly flat. Channel capacity is limited in <br />places, promoting overbank flows and divided-flow conditions. Channel flow is restricted <br />by relatively small culverts at Vine Drive, the Colorado and Southern Railroad (C&SRR), <br />and SH-14. Due to an undersized culvert at SH-14, a ponded area will fonn north of the <br />highway, and eventually overtop the highway during stonn events. In places, the width <br />of the 100-year floodplain averages over 1,000 feet, although the depth of flooding is <br />generally less than 3 feet, except in areas where ponding occurs. Hydrologic data from <br />stream gages were not available, thus no discharge and recurrence intervals for major <br />floods along Cooper Slough were detennined. <br /> <br />~. <br /> <br />.. <br /> <br />Floods have been recorded in the Boxelder Creek watershed on 13 occasions since 1900. <br />On August I, 1961, a stonn with a frequency of 50 to 100 years caused an estimated <br />$76,150 in damages in the Wellington vicinity. In May and June 1976, two overtopping <br />25-year stonns caused an estimated $46,100 in damages and took four lives in the <br />Wellington vicinity (Reference 17). <br /> <br />Limited information is available regarding past flooding from Dry Creek. In 1904, a <br />flood occurred that resulted in the drowning death of a child when floodwaters overtopped <br />the Eaton Ditch (which intercepts Dry Creek near Willox Road) (Reference 18). <br />Flooding also occurred in 1924 with depths of flows several feet deep. However, it is <br />unclear as to whether the flooding was due to overflow from the Cache La Poudre River <br />(Reference 19). <br /> <br />Numerous irrigation canals cross the Dry Creek channel and directly intercept drainage <br />flows. In the past, much of the excess drainage in the lower Dry Creek basin (below <br />Eaton Ditch) was intercepted by irrigation canals. However, the impact of development <br />has increased the magnitude and frequency of drainage flow, and many of the canals no <br />longer have the capacity to intercept the increased drainage flows. Several of the canals, <br />including the Larimer and Weld Canal (Eaton Ditch), Larimer County Canal, Terry Inlet, <br />Poudre Valley Canal, and North Poudre Ditch, have large enough flow capacities to <br />impact flood magnitudes on Dry Creek (Reference 19). <br /> <br />.p,. <br /> <br />Flood Protection Measures <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />There are no designated flood-control structures on the Cache La Poudre River in the <br />study area. Two irrigation water-supply storage reservoirs are located on the North Fork <br />of the Cache La Poudre River; however, the effects of the dams on the study reach were <br />considered negligible (Reference 6). <br /> <br />The Horsetooth and Dixon Reservoirs are two major reservoirs within the Spring Creek <br />basin. The Dixon Reservoir is located on the western edge of the basin immediately <br />below the hogback that impounds !he Horsetooth Reservoir. The Dixon Reservoir <br /> <br />6 <br />