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Last modified
1/26/2010 10:11:26 AM
Creation date
10/5/2006 4:48:23 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Floodplain Documents
County
Bent
Community
Las Animas
Stream Name
Arkansas River
Basin
Arkansas
Title
Las Animas Local Protection Project Design Memo Number 1 Hydrology
Date
9/1/1967
Prepared For
Las Animas
Prepared By
US Army Corps of Engineers
Floodplain - Doc Type
Project
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<br />of record at each station are given in table 10. Comparative records <br />at these stations for identical periods of record (June 1939-September <br />1965) are given in table II. A plot of mean daily flows, annual flow <br />volumes, and ma~imum annual peaks for Arkansas River at Las Animas for <br />the period 1940-65 is shown on plates 3 through 9. <br /> <br />3-06. Major f200ds of record.- During the period of streamflow <br />records, major floods occurred on the Arkansas River in the years 1921, <br />1942, 1955, and 1965. The floods of 1921, 1955, and 1965 resulted. from <br />rainstorms; whereas, the 1942 flood was the result of snowmelt runoff <br />augmented by rainfall runoff. Brief descriptions of these floods are <br />given in subsequent paragraphs. <br /> <br />3-07. Flood of June 1921.- The flood of June 1921 was the re- <br />sult of the storm of 2-5 June 1921, which centered near Pueblo and pro- <br />duced the flood peaks of record in Colorado above Las Animas. Weather <br />records show that precipitation between Canon City and Pueblo was from <br />3 to 5 inches for the 48-hour period ending on the .afternoon of 4 June. <br />The streams that enter the Arkansas River between Canon City and the <br />mouth of Chico Creek, 16 miles below Pueblo, were the principal con- <br />tributors to the flood. The flood crest increased rapidly as it pro- <br />gressed downstream. The flood peaks of many of the tributary streams <br />reached Pueblo at the same time and caused the maximum peaks of record <br />at Pueblo, Nepesta, La Junta, and Las Animas. Above La Junta the <br />effects of valley storage were obscured by the inflow from the tribu- <br />tary streams. Below La Junta the tributary inflow was small and the <br />effects of valley storage were evident. The peak at Pueblo, 103,000 <br />c.f.s., increased to 180,000 c.f.s. at Nepesta and to 200,000 c.f.s. <br />at La Junta. The peak reduced to 187,000 c.f.s. at Las Animas as a <br />result of valley storage. <br /> <br />3-08. Flood of April 1942.- The month of April 1942 was one of <br />the wettest months in the history of Colorado. The average precipita- <br />tion of 4.35 inches was the second largest for the state at that time. <br />This amount was exceeded only by the 5.96 inches of precipitation that <br />occurred during April 1900. Heavy precipitation over the entire Purga- <br />toire River watershed occurred 16-20 April; much of it in the form of <br />snow. Rainfall during the 22-25 April period hastened the melting of <br />the heavy snow deposits and resulted in a peak flow of 60,000 c.f.s. <br />on the Purgatoire River near Las Animas. Precipitation over the <br />Arkansas River drainage area above Las Animas produced a peak of <br />12,000 c.f.s. at Nepesta, 34,800 c.f.s. at La Junta, and 23,600 c.f.s. <br />at Las Animas. Although there was major flooding at Trinidad, where <br />the peak flow on the Purgatoire River reached 27,000 c.f.s., the princi- <br />pal damage was to transportation and irrigation systems in the Arkansas <br />River valley. <br /> <br />3-09. Flood of May 1955.- During the period 17-20 May heavy <br />precipitation occurred over th~ lower mountains and plains of eastern <br />Colorado and northeastern New Mexico and the plains of western Kansas. <br />The precipitation over the mountainous area was principally in the <br /> <br />12 <br />
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