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<br />The ~agle River has a large, braided channel approximately 5 feet <br />deep and 80 feet wide. Its slope is approximately 25 feet per mile. <br />The flood plain, covered with cottonwood trees and pasturelands, is <br />approximately 200 feet wide at Eagle. <br /> <br />Eby Creek flows ~ntermittently ?outh out of the hills east of <br />Eagle. The narrow, deep channel is well defined throughout the <br />studied segment, and the flood plain ranges in width from 30 to 60 <br />feet. <br /> <br />The primarj underlining soils in Eagle are of the Hapluatolls- <br />Haplargids-Calciustolls association. These soils are shallow <br />to moderately deep, and well drained (Reference 3). <br /> <br />2.3 Principal Flood Problems <br /> <br />Flooding along the Eagle River, Brush Creek, and Eby Creek in Eagle <br />normally occurs from May through September. Floods can occur from <br />runoff, snowmelt, intense rainstorms and cloudbursts, or rainstorms <br />augmented by snowmelt. <br /> <br />Past floods in Eagle on both the Eagle River and Brush Creek occurred <br />in June 1947, June 1957, June 1959, August 1965, August 1968, and <br />~~y 1970. The latter flood is the most recent flood of record. All <br />of these floods caused minor damage and erosion problems. There <br />were no recorded or estimated discharges at Eagle (Reference 4). <br /> <br />2.4 Flood Protection Measures <br /> <br />There are no known flood protection measures in the Town of Eagle. <br /> <br />3.0 ENGINEERING METHODS <br /> <br />For the flooding sources studied in detail in the community, standard <br />hydrologic and hydraulic study methods were used to determine the flood <br />hazard data required for this study. Flood events of a magnitude which <br />are expected to be equalled or exceeded once on the average during any <br />10-, 50-, 100-, or SOO-year period (recurrence interval) have been selected <br />as having special significance for flood plain management and for flood <br />insurance premium rates. These events, commonly termed the 10-, 50-, <br />100-, and 500-year floods, have a 10, 2, 1, and .0.2 percent chance, <br />respectively, of being equalled or exceeded during any year. Although <br />the recurrence interval represents the long term average period between <br />floods of a specific magnitude, rare floods could occur at short intervals <br />or even within the same year. The risk of experiencing a rare flood <br />increases when periods greater than 1 year are considered. For example, <br />the risk of having a flood which equals or exceeds the lOO-year flood <br />(1 percent chance of annual occurrence) in any 50-year period is approxi- <br />mately 40 percent (4 in 10), and, for any 90-year period, the risk increases <br />to approximately 60 percent (6 in 10). The analyses reported here reflect <br /> <br />4 <br />