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<br />Flood Descriptions <br />Following are descriptions of known large floods that <br />have occurred ~n tha ~urgatoire River in the vicinity of Trinidad, <br />including excerpts from locally published news accounts, <br /> <br />that direct and indirect damages amounted to $400,000, TOday, tne <br />flood of April 1942 ranks as the second largest of record in Trini- <br />dad's unenviahle flood history. <br />May 19, 1955 - This flood's disastrous effects were <br />exceptionally severe at Trinidad and nearby Starkville; early area <br />damage estimates reached as high as $4 million. OVer 141 residences, <br />busineSses, and public buildings were damaged, and seven residences <br />were destroyed. ~ajor damage occurred to transportation facilities, <br />utilities, and river bank protaction works. Most tragic, however, a <br />youth of 18 and an adult WOman lost their lives. <br />considerable urban damage occurred at Starkville from <br />Raton Creek where 19 residential units, four businesses, and a church <br />were damaged. The water lines supplying the town were damaged and <br />water had to be hauled in for about two months. <br />On May 20, the editorial page of the Trinidad Chron- <br />icle News offered the following thought-pro~king commentary: <br /> <br />September -10. 1904 - lXlring this flood, the Purgatoire <br />River attained an estimated peak discharge of 45,400 cubic feet per <br />second, the greatest discharge ever recorded at Trinidad. Regional <br />communication, transportation, and public utility installations were <br />severeiy damaged and essential services were interrupted. Within <br />Trinidad, the floodwaters overflowed both residential and commercial <br /> <br />areas, washed out four bridges, and swept the Santa Fe Depot entirely <br />away. Estimated losses in the city ranged from $350,000 to 8500,000. <br />July 22, 1925 _ According to the Trinidad Chronicle <br />News on July 23, 1925: "Trinidad was swept by the most thre<ltening <br />flood of 20 years'between the hours of 6:30 and 9 o'clock last night <br />when, after a series of. cloudbursts here and up the river, the Purga- <br />toire river...inundated a fairly large area of the city... Scores of <br />people along the river course were forced to leave their homes. The <br />Santa Fe Depot and Cardenas Hotel property were under water... ~ine <br />Street and ~evada ~venue became a lake and hundreds of people were <br />marooned with hundreds of autos and cut off during the period of the <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />flood. ...aggreg"-ted"'''''''lefromtheflooois'l,-....t...themost''''vere <br />since190<l," <br /> <br />The flood that has ravaged the Trinidad area this week <br />should be the flood to end all floods. In its widespread <br />effects it Was without doubt the most devastating one in <br />the community history, although sorne of the older citi~ens <br />recall that the flood of 1904 was One they rv~ernber for <br />the da~aoe done... <br />.. ...h..t ~"",['.<i" oUt to the credit of our city is the <br />remarkable mobilization of manpower ~hich was rushed into <br />action... Police, firemen, highway patrol. sheriff's staff, <br />doctors and all service agencies responded, and assistance <br />was made available or offered by o~tside communities... <br />OUr citizena pitched in and did whatever was aeeded to be <br />done. The somewhat grim irony of the disaster is that only <br />a few days ago folks were hoping and praying for rain to <br />come as a blessing to the dust-plagued land. When the rain <br />did cOme it came Like a monster seeking what it miqht de"troy. <br />We haVe viewed the tragedy of a flood. There should <br />be a way to avert another one. <br /> <br />April 23, 1942 - "Torrents Rage Thru Channel to Sub- <br />merge Upper End of Cityt.:nder tayer of Mud..nd Water," said the <br />Trinidad Chronicle News' leading article caption of April 23, 1942. <br />"...1'WooftheprincipalbridgesinTrinidaddernolished,others <br />undermined--highways and railroad lines washed out, and train and <br />motor traffic halted in all directions: telephone and other public <br />services damaged and seriously interrupted; uncalculated damage to <br />important business property...the city water service system sustained <br />damage..." Afterthefloodwatersoubsided,adam<>gesurveyihdicated <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Scenes of da~ages inflicted by historic floods of the <br />past.He .b;.wn in Figures 2 through S on pages t"-at fo11o.... <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />, <br />