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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />L <br />ti =_+ 10 <br />100 <br /> <br />(1.4) <br /> <br />Vme t i = init:i.al or over 1.aIKI flow tine (minutes) <br />L = length of over1.aIKl f10w (feet) <br /> <br />Narmill y Fquati.on 2.4 will govern th! init:i.al tine in urJ=i """ b3sins. <br /> <br />'Ire travel tine (~ ) portim of th! tine of coocentration shall be canputed using th! <br />hydraulic ptu!"=' Ues of th! ditch, channel. curb and gutter, or <br />storm sewer. 'Ire travel tine for grassed watenays, shallow gutter flow, and slEet flOli over <br />jBved areas my also be ca1cu1ated using Qmt 1.9. th! min:ImJn t shall be five minutes. <br /> <br />Rainfall Intensity (I) <br /> <br />'Ire intensity, I, is th! average rate in :ioches per Iwr for th! period of ua,,;mlTl rainfall <br />of a given frequency having a duration equal to the tine of cm:entration. After the design <br />storm frequency has been se1a:ted. th! rainfall intensity shall be obtained fran Omt 1.1. <br /> <br />nmgn Storns <br /> <br />'Ire rainfall for th! init:i.al design storm shall be a S-ymr frequency, ooe-mur duration <br />event. The rainfall for th! mjor design storm shall be a 100-year frequeocy, <re-hcm- duration <br />event. <br /> <br />Rmoff Coefficient (C) <br /> <br />'Ire runoff coefficient (C) lepzesez,ts the integrated effa:ts of infiltration, evaporation, <br />retentim. flow rooting, and intercepti.oo, all10hich effa:t th! tine distribution and peak rate <br />of nIlOff. Table 1.2 presents the recaIJ16llled values of C for th! various recurreoce frequency <br />storms. The values are presented for different surface charocteristics as l>'ell as for different <br />storm frequencies. 'lre coefficients far th! various surface areas can be used to develop a <br />rl'tlqXJSite value for different land uses 10hich my exist within the w.itershed area. As an <br />alternate to th! above coefficients or far areas not specifically listed above (planned building <br />groups, shopping center, trailer parks. etc.) canposite runoff coefficients my be used. 'lre <br />canposite runoff coefficient is iBsed m th! percentage of th! different types of surfaces <br />involved . <br /> <br />'lre canposite runoff coefficient (C) shall be <,,,lrnl,,rPd using <br /> <br />Cc=l((;h + C:h+ C:h+...) (1.5) <br />At <br />Vme C c = CDJllOSite runoff coefficient <br />C l'C 2 = :iIKli vidual runoff coefficient correspoming to the specific type of surface <br />A 1,A 2 = area of each different type of surfaces to be cmsidered <br />At = total drainage area involved for which the canposite coefficient is applicable <br /> <br />It should be noted that the units of AI' A2> A 3 are imIBterial as 1mg as they are th! sane. <br /> <br />6 <br />