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<br />foundation system is opted for then the design and <br />construction criteria presented below should be followed. <br /> <br />(1) Piers should be designed for an allowable end bearing <br />pressure of 25,000 psf and a skin friction of 2500 psf <br />for the portion of the pier in bedrock. <br /> <br />( 2 ) <br /> <br />Piers should penetrate at least three <br />into the bedrock, A minimum penetration <br />the bedrock and a minimum pier length <br />recommended. <br /> <br />pier diameters <br />of 5 feet into <br />of 14 feet are <br /> <br />(3) Piers should be reinforcej tteir full length with one <br />#5 reinforcing rod for each 18 inches of pier to resist <br />tension created by the swelling materials. <br /> <br />( 4 ) <br /> <br />A minimum <br />facilitate <br />hole. <br /> <br />pier diameter of 10 inches is recommended to <br />proper cleaning and observation of the pier <br /> <br />(5) Pier holes should be proper:y cleaned prior to the <br />placement of concrete. <br /> <br />(6) The presence of water and granular soils in the <br />exploratory holes indicates that use of casing and <br />dewatering equipment i~ the pier holes may be required <br />to reduce water infiltration and accumulation. If <br />water cannot be removed prior to placement of concrete, <br />the tremie method should be used after the hole has <br />been well cleaned. In no case should concrete be <br />placed in more than 6 inches of water. <br /> <br />(7) A representative of the soil engineer should observe <br />pier drilling operations. <br /> <br />Trickle Channel: We understand that the proposed trickle <br />channel will be constructed of a concrete pan. Excavation <br />of the subgrade materials will be complicated due to the <br />presence of groundwater. We encountered groundwater in the <br />test holes at or near the 'proposed trickle channel grade. <br />These areas will have to be dewatered prior to the placement <br />of concrete. In addition, a measure to reduce the <br />hydrostatic uplift should be provided. The use of weep <br />holes or open joints is recommended. We recommend that <br />construction of the trickle channel and drop structures be <br />conducted during low runoff seasons. <br /> <br />The onsite soils exclusive of the topsoil are suitable for <br />supporting the trickle channels. It should be noted that <br />the natural sands and clays may swell if they are subjected <br />to a number of wetting and drying cycles. The concrete <br />trickle channel will be SUbject to movement and should be <br />designed with joints to handle this ~ovement. <br /> <br />4 <br />