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<br />. <br /> <br /> <br />COLORADO STATEWIDE <br />DRAINAGE AND FLOODPLAIN MANAGEMENT CRITERIA MANUAL <br /> <br />for 2-, 3- and 6-hour storm durations can be developed using the following <br />procedures from the UDFCD Drainage Criteria Manual, 2001. <br /> <br />For drainage basins less than 10 square miles but greater than 90 acres, <br />two-hour storm distribution rainfall values without area adjustments of the <br />values shall be used with CUHP. For drainage basins between ten and <br />twenty square miles, three-hour storm distribution rainfall values with the <br />area-adjustment shall be used. For basins equal to and larger than 20 square <br />miles, six-hour storm distribution values with the area-adjustment shall be <br />used. Area adjustments of the rainfall values for drainage basins equal to or <br />greater than 10 square miles are necessary to determine the average depth <br />of precipitation over the entire drainage basin being analyzed. <br /> <br />The 1-, 3-, and 6-hour point rainfall depths estimated using the NOAA Atlas 2 <br />procedure described previously can be used to develop storm distributions <br />for a given recurrence frequency. The estimated NOAA point precipitation <br />values can be distributed to develop 2-, 3- or 6-hour temporal distribution <br />values using a 5-minute time increment following the distribution procedures <br />from the UDFCD Drainage Criteria Manual, 2001. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The 2-hour temporal distribution for a given recurrence frequency can be <br />developed by multiplying the NOAA 1-hour rainfall depth by the incremental <br />distribution percentages (0 to 120 minutes) given in Table CH5- T103. The 2- <br />hour design storm distribution can be used without further modifications wi,th <br />CUHP for drainage basins less than 10 square miles. <br /> <br />The 3-hour storm distribution can be developed by adding incremental <br />precipitation values for the period between 125 minutes and 180 minutes to <br />the 2-hour distribution discussed above. The incremental precipitation values <br />for the period between 125 minutes and 180 minutes can be determined by <br />evenly distributing the difference between the NOAA 3-hour rainfall depth <br />and the 2-hour total precipitation developed using Table CH5- T1 03. In a <br />similar approach, the 6-hour distribution can be developed by evenly <br />distributing the difference between the NOAA 3-hour and 6-hour rainfall <br />depths over the period of 185 minutes to 360 minutes. The first three hours of <br />the 6-hour distribution is same as the three-hour distribution discussed <br />above. <br /> <br />1.5.2 <br /> <br />DEPTH-AREA ADJUSTMENT <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />CHAPTER 5 <br />HYDROLOGY <br />SECTION 1.0 <br />RAINFALL <br /> <br />The NOAA precipitation depths are related to rainfall frequency at an isolated <br />point. Storms, however, cause rainfall to occur over extensive areas <br />simultaneously, with more intense rainfall typically occurring near the center <br />of the storm. Rainfall depth-area adjustment is necessary to determine the <br />average depth of precipitation over the entire drainage basin being analyzed. <br />This is normally performed using depth-area reduction curves relating point <br />precipitation reduction factor to drainage basin area and storm duration. The <br />depth-area adjustment curves from NOAA Atlas 2, as modified by UDFCD, <br />are shown on Figure CH5-F115. <br /> <br />The 3- and 6-hour design storm distributions should be adjusted in <br />accordance with the suggested depth-area adjustment procedures outlined in <br />NOAA Atlas 2 before using them with CUHP. In order to assist engineers <br /> <br />AUGUST 2002 <br /> <br />RAINFALL <br /> <br />CH5-107 <br />