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<br />Exhibit 69. Close-up of loose and missing bolts at a <br />cusped seam. Loose fasteners are usually <br />detected by tapping the nuts with a <br /> <br />hanmer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .97 <br /> <br />Exhibit 70. Cocked seam with cusp effect.......................9B <br /> <br />Exhibit 71. Cracking due to deflection.........................99 <br /> <br />Exhibit 72. Circumferential seam failure due to <br />embankment slippage.............................. .100 <br /> <br />Exhibit 73. Suggested rating criteria for condition <br />of corrugated meta 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .102 <br /> <br />Exhibit 74. Perforation of the invert due to <br />corros i on. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .103 <br /> <br />Exhibit 15. Invert deterioration............................ ..103 <br /> <br />Exhibit 16. Oifferential footing settlement.................. .104 <br />Exhibit 11. Footing rotation due to undermining...............105 <br /> <br />Exhibit 18. Erosion of invert undermining footing <br />of arch...........................................l 05 <br /> <br />Exhibit 19. Erosion damage to concrete invert.................106 <br /> <br />Exhibit 80. Excessive side deflection.........................l08 <br /> <br />Exhibit Bl. Shape inspection circular and vertical <br /> <br />elongated pipe................................... .109 <br /> <br />Exhibit 82. Condition rating guidelines. ......................110 <br />Exhibit 83. 80ttom distortion in pipe arches..................lll <br />Exhibit 84. 80ttom and corners of this pipe arch <br /> <br />have settled..................................... .112 <br /> <br />Exhibit 85. Shape inspection structural plate <br />pipe arc h. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 <br /> <br />Exhibit 86. Condition rating guidelines.......................115 <br />Exhibit 87. Arch deflection during installation...............l16 <br /> <br />Exhibit 88. Racked and peaked arch............................117 <br />Exhibit 89. Shape inspection structural plate arch............118 <br /> <br />viii <br />