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<br />planning agency and decision agency functions are <br />performed by the same organization, inclusion of an <br />acceptance function for the planning evaluation in the <br />inilial decision agency evaluation wouid mean thai the <br />other terms of the equation would oniy be needed to <br />account for changes in the evaluations by that organi- <br />zation. Such changes may be reused by differenl re- <br />view processes or time-lags between the evaluations. <br /> <br />In the model, rejection of a plan at any poinl <br />requires that the planning agency develop another <br />plan ("No" arrows to Ihe left on Figure 5.1). "Yes" <br />indicates acceptability, and Ihe process of evaluation <br />continues.!? <br /> <br />An equation just calibrated for an initial evalua- <br />tion by the decision agency is obtained by substilut- <br />ing the mean values listed in Table 5.4 of the decision <br />agency for variables X2 to X5 into Ihe unstandardized <br />Equation III as follows: <br /> <br />y " -.241- .305XI- .0695 (3.25)X9 + 8.43(3.25/XIO <br /> <br />+ .00568(2.875)Xll + .136(2.125)X12 <br /> <br /> <br />+.228(2.0)X13 = .241- .305Xl - .226X9 <br /> <br /> <br />+ 27.398/XIO + .016Xll + .289X12 + .456X13 <br /> <br /> <br />. (5.12) <br /> <br />The results can be compared with Equation 5.11. <br />IFstatementsBI toB3 <br /> <br />The only way that a plan can be rejected at this <br />point is for subsequent evaluation to become negative. <br />However, a plan can have some undesirable character- <br />istics with respect 10 flood conlrol and still be approved <br />if oth~r characteristics are strong enough. In order to <br />identify the strong and weak aspects of a proposal, it <br />is desirable 10 stipulate criteria and test whether a <br />flood-controi proposal meets lhem. This is the func- <br />tion ofIF statements Bl, B2, and B3. <br /> <br />IF slatement BI (for cost of proposai): <br /> <br />IF XIO .;; Cm continue. <br /> <br />(5.13) <br /> <br />where <br /> <br />XlO the cost of the proposal <br />Cm = maximum acceptable cost of a proposal <br /> <br />IF statement B2 (for effectiveness of proposal): <br /> <br />IF XI7 ;;. F, continue . <br /> <br />. . (5.14) <br /> <br />17The mean public evaluation may be slightly negative <br />and the process continue. <br /> <br />where <br /> <br />XI7 = the flood recurrence inlerval in years <br />used in the proposed design <br />Fs = the lowesl flood recurrence interval <br />acceptabie in a flood control plan <br /> <br />IF statement B3 (for benefit-cost ratio): <br /> <br />IF X9 ;;. Bs, continue <br /> <br />. . (5.15) <br /> <br />where <br /> <br />X9 = the benefit-cost ratio of the flood con- <br />trol proposal <br />BS = the smallest benefit-cost ratio accept- <br />able in a flood control proposal (norm- <br />ally 1.0) <br /> <br />The benefit-cost ratio is figured internally in the <br />model from information required for IF slatements <br />Bl and B2 and from the present value of the average <br />annual flood control benefit. <br /> <br />Equation IV: Intermediate <br />evaluations <br /> <br />Un standardized form: <br />, (I) (2) (3) <br />Y = -.206XI - .00585X2~ + 1.85X2(1/XIO) <br /> <br />(4) (5) (6) <br />+ .00125X3Xll + .108X4X12 - .01 89X5X13 <br />(8) <br />+ .442X7X15 . (5.16) <br /> <br />Slandardized form: <br />(I) (2) (3) <br />Y = +.491 - .156Xl - .0533X2X9 + .0795X2(1/XIO) <br />(4) (5) (6) <br />+ .248X3XII + .231X4X12 - .0455X5X13 <br />(8) <br />+ .777X7XI5 . (5.17) <br /> <br />. The r2 of Equation IV (5.16) is .823. Tables <br />5.2 and 5.3 define the variables and terms. <br /> <br />The only difference in the terms of this and <br />Equation UI is in the addition of the interaction term <br />(# 8 in Table 5.5), "Importance of Other Agency <br />Opinion and Other Agency Opinion of a Proposal." <br />'This Type IV lerm allempts to account for the effect <br />of the evaluation of another agency on the agency <br />whose evaluation is being predicted and turns out to <br />be far the most important single term in Equation <br />5.16. It is important to note the elastic effect which <br />the addition of this influence had on the other coeffi- <br />cients because of the great importance of this variable <br />and because of an overlapping causal relationship with <br />the other factors in the equation. The prominence of <br />the Type IV term can be ascertained immediately <br /> <br />69 <br />