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<br />~ 3 ~ <br /> <br />Creek and Carbonate Creek. Both creeks are south-flowing tributaries <br /> <br />.' <br /> <br />of the Crystal River in the vicinity of the old Marble townsite. The <br /> <br />area of interest also includes some lands adjacent to the Crystal River <br /> <br />which are in other drainage basins. <br /> <br />Access to Marble is by way of Colorado Highway 82 from Glenwood <br /> <br />Springs to the vicinity of Carbondale, then via Colorado Highway 133 <br /> <br />to the vicinity of Placita. From the junction south of Placita, Marble <br /> <br />is reached by following a gravel road approximately 6 miles east along <br /> <br />the Crystal River. <br /> <br />The name of this community is derived from the marble producing <br /> <br />and processing industry which 'operated with varying degrees of success <br /> <br />between 1880 and 1941. Production was from high quality marble deposits <br /> <br />which are located on Yule Creek approximately three miles southeast of <br /> <br />-, <br /> <br />the townsite. The marble deposits consist of metamorphosed Leadville <br /> <br />Limestone which occurs on the southwest flank of the Treasure Mountain <br /> <br />Dome. The town and its marble industry reached maximum development im- <br /> <br />mediately before the start of World War I when Marble attained a popu- <br /> <br />lation of about 1500. The marble works, and with it the town, declined' <br /> <br />between the World Wars and finally closed after the mud flood of 1941. <br /> <br />After 1941, the town rapidly dwindled to the extent that it was con- <br /> <br />sidered essentially a ghost town. Since the demise of the marble in- <br /> <br />dustry, the area has reverted to a ranching economy with some business <br /> <br />related to summer residents and tourists. <br /> <br />GENERAL GEOLOGIC AND GEOMORPHIC SETTING <br /> <br />- <br />, <br /> <br />The area encompassed in this report is entirely within the Marble <br /> <br />7~ minute topographic quadrangle map. It is located in the Elk Mountains <br />