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<br />Point velocities in congested areas may be much higher than the average <br />shown in the tables. Rates of rise and duration of flooding can assume <br />varying degrees of importance depending on the basin characteristics <br />and the flood plain involved. Insteepbasins,suchastheNorthFork <br />above ~ray storm runoff concentrates quickly and results in high rates <br />of rise with a relatively short duration of flooding. A flood of <br />Standard Project Flood proportions would rise to its peak In about <br />10 hours at a rate of about one foot per hour. The flood would remain <br />above banks for about one and one*half days. These rapid rise times <br />and high stream velocities would create a hazardous situation in <br />developed areas such as in Wray and should be treated accordingly. <br /> <br />would still be so dangerous to warrant extreme caution. As an indi. <br />cation of the velocities which could be generated by these floods, <br />tables 3 and 4 show average values computeo at selected locations <br /> <br />inWray. <br /> <br />Intermediate Regional Flood - Velocities <br />at selected locations <br />Maximum average velocities <br />(feet per second) <br />Left Right <br />Channel overbank overbank <br /> <br />Table 3. <br /> <br />Mile <br /> <br />ldentlficat10n <br /> <br />22.0 <br />24.9 <br />25.3 <br />25.35 <br />25.5 <br />25.6 <br />25.7 <br /> <br />Sewage lagoon <br />Oownstream of C.B. & Q. <br />RR.brfdge <br />Upstream of Main Street <br />Upstream of Adams Street <br />Shoppin9Center <br />Upstream of U.S. Hwy 385 <br />bridge <br />U.S. Hwy 34 bridge <br /> <br />5.46 1.15 1.86 <br />4.69 1.27 1.38 <br />3.87 1.52 0.86 <br />3.73 2.00 0.93 <br />2.59 1.26 0.23 <br />2.31 0.93 1.10 <br />6.89 1.71 2.33 <br /> <br />Hazdrds of great floods. Underestimdting th~ destruc- <br />tive force of flood flows. especially when depths of flooding are <br />not extremely deep, is an obvious danger. Velocities greater than <br />three feet per second in combination with flood depths of three feet <br />or more are considered extremely hazardous. A velOCity of two feet <br />per second combined with depthS of two feet or more produce unde- <br />sirable conditions in developed areas such as would occur at Wray. <br /> <br />Table 4. <br /> <br />Standard pro~ect F100d._~__Yf:!J..ocities <br />at selecte locations <br /> <br />Potential health hazards attributable to floods normally <br />include the loss or pollution of drinking water and food supplies; <br />d~maged, destroyed, or inoperative sewage facilities; and prolonged <br />flooding conditions that may spread insect-borne di5eases are all <br />problem5 whiCh mdY be encountered during or after flood events. <br /> <br /> Maximum average velocities <br /> (feet per second) <br /> Left Right <br />Ml1e Identification Channel overbank overbank <br />22.0 Sewage lagoon 6.07 1.73 2.18 <br />l4.9 l!ownstreamof C.B. . Q. <br /> RR. nridge 6.44 1.99 2.10 <br />63 Upstream of Main Street 5.01 2.32 1.84 <br />25.)5 Upstream of Adams Street 5.01 2.73 2.07 <br />25.5 Shopp1ngCenter 3.90 1.95 0.67 <br />25.6 Upstream of u.S. Hwy 385 <br /> bridge 3.63 1.51 1.65 <br />25.7 U.S. Hwy34bridge 7.95 2.63 1.84 <br /> <br />24 <br /> <br />" <br />