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<br />interval represents the long term average period between floods of a <br />specific magnitude, rare floods could occur at short intervals or even <br />within the same year. The risk of experiencing a rare flood increases <br />when periods greater than 1 year are considered. For example, the risk <br />of having a flood which equals or exceeds the lOa-year flood (1 percent <br />chance of annual exceedence) in any 50-year period is approximately <br />40 percent (4 in 10), and, for any 90-year period, the risk increases <br />to approximately 60 percent (6 in 10). The analyses reported herein <br />reflect flooding potentials based on conditions existing in the community <br />at the time of completion of this study. Maps and flood elevations <br />will be amended periodically to reflect future changes. <br /> <br />3.1 Hydrologic Analyses <br /> <br />Hydrologic analyses were carried out to establish the peak discharge- <br />frequency relationships for each flooding source studied in detail <br />affecting the community. <br /> <br />Peak discharge values on the Crystal River were adopted from a <br />regional analysis performed by the COE, Sacramento District, <br />(Reference 3). Both snowmelt and rainfall flood peaks were analyzed <br />to define flood flow frequency. Regional drainage-area, mean peak <br />flow relationships, regional standard elevations, and regional skew <br />coefficients were developed for both flood types. This information <br />was adjusted using statistics developed from Crystal River USGS <br />gage records. <br /> <br />Floodflow-frequency curves for rainfall and snowmelt floods were <br />developed at selected sites using the adjusted information. These <br />curves were then combined statistically to generate composite <br />flow-frequency curves. A separate review by the study contractor <br />(Reference 4) of existing methods recommended using the COE regional <br />analysis. <br /> <br />3.2 Hydraulic Analyses <br /> <br />Analyses of the hydraulic characteristics of flooding from the <br />sources studied were carried out to provide estimates of the eleva- <br />tions of floods of the selected recurrence intervals. <br /> <br />Water-surface elevations for floods of the selected recurrence <br />intervals were computed using the COE HEC-2 step-backwater computer <br />program (Reference 5). <br /> <br />Cross section data for the backwater analyses were digitized from <br />1982 aerial photography at a scale of 1:2,400 (Reference 6). <br />Because the cross sections for the Crystal River did not include <br />any belaw-water geometry, adjusted discharge values were used <br />in the HEC-2 analysis for this stream. The adjusted discharge <br />values were determined by reducing the peak discharges, as shown <br />in Table 1, by the flaw in the Crystal River at the time of the <br /> <br />5 <br />